Welcome to our resource for expats in Poland! We’ve compiled a list of groups, pages, and links that we hope will be helpful for those adjusting to life in a new country.
Updated – 24 January 2024
Expats in Warsaw: A forum for networking and a source of information for all Warsaw expatriates or people thinking about moving to the city.
Warsaw Internationals: A group for people of all nationalities living in Warsaw to meet, socialize, and make new friends.
InterNations: there’s a lot of information available here. They also organise various events.
Brits in Poland is a very useful resource providing information about all sorts of issues about living in Poland and also cover the many challenges facing British expats post-Brexit.
Krakow Expats is a very useful resource and they have both a website and a Facebook page. They provide information about all sorts of things related to living & playing specifically in Krakow but also covering living in Poland generally.
The First News: an excellent website and Facebook page, which aims to bring readers entertaining, engaging and informative news, features and reportage from across Poland and beyond.
Embassy of the United States in Warsaw: The official website of the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw, providing information and resources for American citizens living in Poland.
British Embassy: the official website of the British Embassy in Warsaw.
Park Run is weekly fun run of 5km, held in parks all across Poland at 9am each Saturday. Each park run has it’s own Facebook page.
Information for expats – updated – 21 January 2023.
Poland is a popular destination for expats due to its growing economy and relatively low cost of living. In this article, we provide general information for expats moving to Poland, including information on residency, passport, driving license, finding work, finding a home and living in Poland.
Residency:
Expats who wish to stay in Poland for more than 90 days must obtain a residence permit. The process for obtaining a residence permit varies depending on the type of permit you are applying for, but generally, you will need to provide proof of income, health insurance, and a clean criminal record. The process can take several months, so it’s important to start the process as soon as possible.
Passport:
Expats in Poland must have a valid passport to enter the country. If you plan to stay in Poland for more than 90 days, you must also apply for a residence permit. Keep in mind that the expiration date of your passport must be at least 6 months after the date of your planned departure from Poland.
Driving License:
Expats can drive in Poland with a valid international driver’s license for up to 6 months. After that, they will need to exchange it for a Polish driver’s license. The process of exchanging a driver’s license varies depending on the country of origin, so it’s important to check with the local authorities for specific requirements.
Finding Work:
Poland’s economy is growing, and there are many job opportunities available for expats in various industries, such as IT, finance, consulting, education, and healthcare. However, the job market can be competitive, and the language barrier can be an issue for some expats. It’s a good idea to have your CV translated into Polish and brush up on your language skills before applying for jobs.
Finding a Home:
Finding a place to live in Poland can be challenging, but there are many options available, such as apartments, houses, and rooms for rent. The cost of housing varies depending on the location and type of accommodation, with prices ranging from $300 to $800 per month. The best way to find a home is to search online or work with a real estate agent.
Money Transfers:
One of the questions, which pops up time and time again, is what is the best way to transfer money to Poland? We’ve asked around within the Expat community and these are the recommendations:
Transfer money or spend abroad 6x cheaper than old-school banks, and receive money around the world for free. Always with the real exchange rate, no hidden fees.
Dental Services in Poland:
Please visit our sister website, ‘Dentists in Poland’ for information about dental services and finding a dentist.
Meeting people
When you first come to Poland, unless you live in a city where it’s easy to find other expats or new friends, it can be quite lonely. A good way to find friends or like-minded people is to search online. Our Love Poland platform has been specifically designed so that you can search for friends who have the same interests and live in the same area as yourself. It’s free to join.
Overall, Poland is a great place for expats to live and work, offering a growing economy, a low cost of living, and a vibrant cultural scene. However, it’s important to be prepared for the process of obtaining a residence permit, finding a job and a place to live, which can be time-consuming and require some research. It’s always a good idea to check for the most recent information and requirements from the local authorities.
Poland is a beautiful country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine. If you're thinking about moving to Poland, you're in for a treat! The country offers a high quality of life, low cost of living, and a welcoming community of expats.
Cost of living
One of the biggest draws of living in Poland is the cost of living. The country is relatively inexpensive compared to other European countries, and you'll be able to stretch your budget further here. Rent, groceries, and transportation are all relatively affordable. Additionally, the healthcare system in Poland is of a high quality and is considered to be one of the best in Europe.
Housing: The cost of housing in Poland varies depending on the location and type of accommodation. In cities like Warsaw and Krakow, you can expect to pay around $500 – $800 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center. In smaller cities and towns, the cost of housing is generally lower, with prices ranging from $300 to $500 per month.
Food: The cost of food in Poland is also relatively low. A meal in a mid-range restaurant will cost around $10 – $15, while a basic meal in a local restaurant or street food can be as low as $5. Grocery shopping is also inexpensive, with the average cost of a basic basket of goods coming in at around $50.
Transportation: Poland has an efficient and inexpensive public transportation system, with bus, train, and metro services available in most cities. A monthly public transportation pass in Warsaw costs around $50, while a one-way ticket is around $1.5. Taxis are also relatively cheap, with an average fare of around $5 for a short trip.
Healthcare: Poland has a well-developed healthcare system, and healthcare is affordable for both locals and expats. You can expect to pay around $20 – $30 for a visit to a general practitioner, while a visit to a specialist will cost around $50. Prescription drugs are also relatively inexpensive, with the average cost of a generic drug coming in at around $5.
Entertainment: Poland offers a wide range of entertainment options, from museums and historical sites to theaters, cinemas, and nightclubs. The cost of entertainment varies depending on the activity, but you can expect to pay around $10 – $15 for a movie ticket, and $5 – $10 for a drink in a bar or club.
Overall, the cost of living in Poland is relatively low compared to Western European countries. Expats can expect to live comfortably on a budget of around $1,500 – $2,000 per month, including housing, food, transportation, healthcare, and entertainment. It's worth noting that the cost of living may vary depending on your lifestyle and location.
Culture
The culture in Poland is rich and diverse. The country has a long history, and you'll be able to explore it through the many museums and historical sites. Additionally, Poland is known for its beautiful architecture, including the colorful Old Towns of Krakow and Gdansk. The country also has a vibrant food scene, with traditional dishes such as pierogi and bigos being particularly popular. The country is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Learning Polish
Poland is also a great place to learn a new language. The official language is Polish, and while it can be challenging to learn, it is also a beautiful and expressive language. There are many language schools and language exchange programs available for those who are interested in learning – see Polish language for tourists.
Expat community
The city has a diverse population and a growing expat community, which includes professionals working in various industries, students, and retirees.
The expat community in Warsaw is relatively small compared to other major European cities, but it's still a diverse and active group. Many expats in Warsaw are employed in the IT, finance, and consulting industries, but there are also many opportunities for professionals in other fields such as education and healthcare. There are also a significant number of expat students who come to study at one of the city's universities.
There are several expat groups and organizations in Warsaw that provide a sense of community and support for newcomers. These groups organize social events, meetups, and activities, and provide a platform for expats to network and share information.
The city also has a wide range of international restaurants, shops, and supermarkets that cater to the expat community, as well as international schools and a vibrant cultural scene with a variety of art galleries, museums, and theaters.
In terms of living conditions, Warsaw offers a good quality of life and a wide range of housing options, from trendy apartments in the city center to more affordable options in the suburbs. The public transportation system is also efficient and affordable.
Overall, Warsaw is a great place for expats to live and work, offering a diverse and growing expat community, a variety of job opportunities, a vibrant cultural scene, and a good quality of life. As with any new place, it may take some time to adjust and feel comfortable, but with the help of the expat community, it will be easier.
It's worth noting that the above information is general in nature and may not be accurate or up-to-date. It's always a good idea to research and confirm details before making any decisions. Additionally, the expat community and living conditions can change over time, so it's always a good idea to check for the most recent information.
Weather
Poland has a four-season climate with cold winters and mild summers. In winter, temperatures can drop as low as -20°C and snowfall is common, so make sure you have warm clothing. See a 7 day weather forecast for the major cities in Poland.
Safety
Poland is a safe country to live in, with low crime rates and friendly people.
Overall, Poland is an excellent choice for expats. The country offers a high quality of life, low cost of living, and a welcoming community.
There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Wrocław. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.
1. Wrocław Dwarfs
They’re referred to in Poland as dwarfs but they’re actually bronze gnomes around 20-30cm tall, which have been appearing in the streets of Wrocław since 2005. Today, there are hundreds of them, almost an invasion and they’ve become a major tourist attraction. You can even get maps and mobile apps to help you find them.
2. Old Town Hall
The 13th century Gothic Old Town Hall stands at the centre of the city’s Market Square and is one of the main landmarks of the city. It’s currently used for civic and cultural events, which are held in its Great Hall and also houses the Museum of Bourgeois Art and a restaurant in the basement. The structure is a mix of architectural styles with both Gothic and Renaissance features. The astronomical clock is made of larch wood and was built in 1580.
3. National Museum
The National Museum is one of Poland’s main branches of the National Museum system. It holds one of the largest collections of contemporary art in the country. You’ll find exhibits of Medieval sculpture on the ground floor in addition to paintings from the region, silverware, ceramics and furnishings. Polish art, primarily 17th century paintings, can be found on the 2nd floor.
The Racławice Panorama is a monumental (15m x 114m) cycloramic painting depicting the Battle of Racławice, during the Kościuszko Uprising and is Wrocław’s pride and joy. It is wrapped around the internal walls of a purpose-built rotunda. The painting took nine artists, nine months to complete and used 750kg of paint. Visits are by guided audio tours, departing every half hour.
This Late Baroque-Rococo church is part of Wrocław University and is one of the most picturesque in the city, if not the country. We can thank the Jesuits for this piece of architectural beauty, they built it way back in the 1690s on the site of the former Piast castle. The interior of the church has been painted to imitate marble and contains frescoes & ornate fittings.
You’ll find the Botanical Gardens on Cathedral Island. The gardens were built between 1811 – 1816 and are part of the University of Wrocław. Within the gardens, there is a large selection of plants, sculptures, aquariums, a large pond, bridges, a shop, and a café. The gardens are open from early April until mid-November.
The Zoo is located on Wróblewskiego Street and is the oldest zoo in the country, opened in 1865. In terms of the number of animal species, it is the third largest zoological garden in the world and the largest in Poland. It is home to about 10,500 animals representing about 1,132 species.
One of Wrocław’s favourite photo opportunities, are two charming, skinny tenements known locally as Jaś i Małgosia, better known to German and English speakers as Hansel and Gretel. You’ll find them on the north-western corner of the Market Square. The two fairy tale houses are linked by a baroque archway built in 1728.
9. Church of St Elizabeth
St. Elizabeth’s Church of the Catholic Third Order of Saint Francis is a 14th century Gothic church and one of the most iconic structures of the city’s Old Town panorama. It has a 90m high tower, a triple nave and is by medieval chapels. Inside, you’ll find a mid-15th-century sacramentary and carved medieval choir stalls.
10. Archaeological Museum
This museum is housed inside of the city’s former 15th century Arsenal alongside the Military Museum. Exhibits focus on the period from the Stone Age to the 19th century. You’ll find everyday objects from these times such as tools, ornaments and weapons.
Q: What is the best time to visit Wroclaw? A: The best time to visit Wroclaw is during the spring and summer months, when the weather is mild and the city’s many parks and gardens are in full bloom. However, Wroclaw is also a destination that can be enjoyed year-round, with a variety of events and activities taking place throughout the year.
Q: How do I get to Wroclaw? A: The main airport is Copernicus Airport Wrocław, which is well connected to other major airports in Europe, and from there you can take a bus or taxi to the city center. Alternatively, Wroclaw is also well connected to other parts of Poland by train and bus.
Q: What are the must-see attractions in Wroclaw? A: Some of the must-see attractions in Wroclaw include the Old Town, the Wroclaw Market Square, the Town Hall, the Wroclaw Cathedral, the Centennial Hall, the National Museum, and the Panorama of Racławice.
Q: Are there any good restaurants or bars in Wroclaw? A: Wroclaw is known for its excellent dining scene, with a wide variety of restaurants and bars to choose from, serving both traditional Polish cuisine and international dishes. Some popular options include local pubs, called “Piwnica” and trendy Restaurants.
Q: Is it easy to get around Wroclaw? A: Wroclaw is a relatively small and compact city, making it easy to get around on foot. The city center is also well served by public transportation, including buses and trams, making it easy to reach all of the city’s main attractions.
Q: Are there any festivals or events happening in Wroclaw during my visit? A: Wroclaw is a city that is known for its lively cultural scene, with a variety of events and festivals taking place throughout the year, including the Wroclaw Film Festival, the Wratislavia Cantans and the Wroclaw Shakespeare Festival. It’s a good idea to check the city’s calendar of events before your visit to see what’s happening during your stay.
There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Warsaw. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour.
1. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
This fascinating historical museum presents over 1,000 years of Jewish life in Poland. It allows visitors to explore past and present Jewish culture, providing a counterpoint to the stereotypes, xenophobia, and nationalistic prejudice threatening today’s societies. POLIN promotes openness, tolerance, and truth, contributing to the mutual understanding and respect between Polish and Jewish people.
Wilanów Palace is a former royal palace located 10km south of the city centre. It’s managed to survive Poland’s partitions and two World Wars and is one of Poland’s most important monuments. It was commissioned by King Jan III Sobieski in 1677 and serves as a reminder of the culture of the Polish state as it was before the misfortunes of the 18th century. The palace is one of Warsaw’s top tourist attractions.
3. Palace of Culture & Science
Love it or hate it, you can’t not see it. At 237m tall, it’s the second tallest building in Poland after Varso Tower. Since 1955, this socialist realist palace has dominated the city of Warsaw and today it houses various public and cultural institutions such as cinemas, theatres, libraries, sports clubs, university faculties and authorities of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Known as PKiN (the abbreviation of its full Polish name) and a lot of other less friendly names, the palace was a gift of friendship from the Soviet Union. Check out the 30th floor observation terrace for great views of the city.
4. Royal Castle
Royal Castle Warsaw is an exceptional copy of the original red-brick castle, which was destroyed by the Germans in WWII. The very first version of the castle was actually a wooden stronghold dating back to the 14th century built for the dukes of Mazovia and since then it has been the residence of Polish kings in addition to being the home of the president and also the seat of parliament. Back in the 17th century Royal Castle Warsaw was one of the most splendid royal palaces in Europe and today; it is filled with authentic furniture from that period and many original works of art. The highlights of the tour are the Great Apartments, which includes the Great Assembly Hall and lavishly decorated Throne Room and the King’s Apartments.
Lazienki Palace is located in the beautiful Łazienki Park in Warsaw. This is the biggest and most popular park in the city, and it provides visitors with many things to explore. During a walk around the 76 hectares park, you’ll see the Art Nouveau Chopin monument, a classicist amphitheatre, summer houses, pavilions, cafes & restaurants, lakes, the English garden, an Old Orangery, palaces and much more. There’s so much to see that it is possible to spend the full day in the park. Lazienki Palace is a lovely neoclassical building originally built in the 17th century and is the former residence of King Stanisław August Poniatowski who was a great patron of the arts.
The Historic Centre of Warsaw (Warsaw Old Town) is the oldest part of Warsaw. The heart of the area is the Old Town Market Place, which is very popular with tourists and contains many restaurants, cafés, bars and shops. Surrounding streets feature medieval architecture such as the city walls, St. John’s Cathedral and the Barbican which links the Old Town with Warsaw New Town. In excess of 85% of the historic centre of Warsaw was deliberately destroyed during World War II by Nazi Germany. A meticulous restoration of the Old Town took place after the war and this included its important religious buildings, the Royal Castle, Old Town Market, townhouses, and the circuit of the city walls. It is an outstanding example of a near-total reconstruction of a span of history covering the 13th to the 20th century.
The story of Jan and Antonina Zabinski is one of extraordinary bravery, decency and humanitarian spirit at enormous personal risk in the most challenging circumstances possible. The largely accurate portrayal captured in Diane Ackerman’s book and subsequent 2017 Hollywood movie, The Zookeeper’s Wife, reached millions. But a great many more remain completely unaware of the extraordinary tale of personal heroism, bravery and human kindness that took place within the grounds of Warsaw Zoo during World War II, and their enormous legacy and lessons for wider humanity in rescuing more than 300 people, mostly Jews smuggled out of the Warsaw Ghetto, at enormous personal risk. Even fewer are aware that the little zookeeper’s villa at the centre of the story, in the middle of the Warsaw Zoo, still stands today. A powerful but hidden and relatively neglected symbol of human unity and shared purpose, cared for over the years by a small group of people associated with the zoo and with the Zabinski family, on something less than a shoe-string budget. The villa, where the Żabińskis lived and risked their lives by hiding Jews, is open for a guided tour, which is well worth doing.
8. Warsaw Rising Museum
The single largest military effort taken by any European resistance movement during World War II happened during the Warsaw Uprising, which was fought for 63 days with little outside support. The Uprising was led by the Polish Resistance Home Army in an attempt to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. If you are ever in Warsaw, a visit to the Rising Museum is highly recommended. The museum traces the history of the doomed Uprising using personal accounts, photos, film and interactive displays. If you want to do the museum and surrounding Freedom Park justice, you’ll need to put aside a whole day.
The Grand Theatre is a theatre and opera complex situated on the historic Theatre Square. It is home to the Polish National Opera and Ballet companies and is one of the largest theatrical venues in the world, with a seating capacity of over 2,000. The building was destroyed during WWII and rebuilt to the original design in 1965.
Copernicus Science Centre is a science museum standing on the bank of the Vistula River containing over 450 interactive exhibits that enable visitors to single-handedly carry out experiments and discover the laws of science for themselves. The Centre is the largest institution of its type in Poland and one of the most advanced in Europe. In 2018, since its opening, it had been visited by over 8 million people.
There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Tri-City. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour.
1. Museum of WWII
The Museum of the Second World War is housed in a striking piece of modern architecture decorating the northern end of Gdańsk’s waterfront and is one of Gdańsk’s top tourist attractions. As the name suggests, the museum is dedicated to World War II, in particular how the conflict changed the lives of millions of Poles and focussing on the human suffering it caused. The museum is divided into different sections and includes exhibits of Nazi propaganda posters, a haunting Holocaust section, a Sherman tank, street mock-ups, uniforms, weapons, maps, films and much more. You’ll need a minimum of three hours to do the exhibits justice and note that the museum is not suitable for children of any age. There’s a 200-visitor limit to avoid queues so purchase your ticket in advance online.
The European Solidarity Centre is a museum and library devoted to the history of Solidarity, the Polish trade union and civil resistance movement, and other opposition movements of Communist Eastern Europe. The museum opened on 31 August 2014, on the anniversary of the signing of the Gdańsk Agreement, the 1980 victory for striking shipyard workers which led to Solidarity’s foundation. The museum is housed in an award-winning piece of 21st century architecture designed to look like ships under construction, it is not to everyone’s taste. The exhibits examine Poland’s post-war fight for freedom and include real artefacts in addition to multimedia.
St. Mary’s Church is a Brick Gothic Roman Catholic church located in the heart of Gdańsk’s Old Town. It is one of the biggest brick churches in the world, with a 78m high tower dominating the Gdańsk cityscape. There’s plenty to see including the high altar with its Gothic polyptych, the 15th century astronomical clock, the church tower with 405 steps, 300 grave slabs and many outstanding works of art.
Sopot Pier was developed as a pleasure pier and as a mooring point for cruise boats. It is the longest wooden pier in Europe at 515m and stretches out into the Bay of Gdańsk from the middle of Sopot beach. The pier houses various attractions along its length.
5. Crooked House
Krzywy Domek (Polish for “crooked house”) is an unusually shaped building in Sopot and is part of the Rezydent shopping centre. The warped and crooked structure was inspired by fairy tale illustrations and can be entered from either Monte Cassino or Morska Streets. Inside, you’ll find some worthwhile bars and restaurants.
6. Długi Targ
Długi Targ in Gdańsk, is one of the most notable tourist attractions of the city, situated between the end of Ulica Długa and the Brama Zielona. Historically, it was once the main city market, nowadays, visitors come to admire the architecture, the Neptune Fountain, the 1618 Golden House and the Green Gate built in the 1560s.
Image: Dar Pomorza
7. Dar Pomorza
The Dar Pomorza is a Polish full-rigged sailing ship built in 1909 which is preserved in Gdynia as a museum ship. She has served as a sail training ship in Germany, France, and Poland. Dar Pomorza won the Cutty Sark Trophy in 1980. You can find her on the waterfront next to ORP Błyskawica. Visitors can go aboard to see the ship’s inner workings and read about its story on information panels.
ORP Błyskawica (Lightning) is a Grom-class destroyer which served in the Polish Navy during World War II. It is the only Polish Navy ship to have been decorated with the Virtuti Militari, Poland’s highest military order for gallantry, and in 2012 was given the Pro Memoria Medal. Błyskawica is preserved as a museum ship in Gdynia and is the oldest preserved destroyer in the world. Błyskawica is moored next to the Dar Pomorza.
The National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk is dedicated to gathering, researching and preserving artifacts and documents concerning ship transport, international trade, fishing and culture of people working at sea, and has a sprawling exhibition covering Gdańsk’s role as a Baltic seaport through the centuries. At the Maritime Cultural Centre, you can see a permanent exhibition called ‘People-Ships-Ports’. Other exhibitions include the MS Sołdek, the first vessel to be built at the Gdańsk shipyard, and the Żuraw, a 15th-century loading crane that was the biggest in its day. Further displays can be found at the granaries.
Gdańsk’s most photogenic street complete with cobblestones stretching from the waterfront at St Mary’s Gate to St Mary’s Church was totally re-created after WWII in stunning detail. You’ll find a complete row of terraces, several artisan amber jewellery shops, cafes & bars.
FAQ
What is the Tri-City in Poland?
The Tri-City is a metropolitan area in Poland, consisting of the three cities of Gdańsk, Gdynia, and Sopot. These three cities are located on the coast of the Baltic Sea and are known for their rich history, culture, and architecture.
What are some popular tourist attractions in the Tri-City?
The Old Town of Gdańsk, and the home of the famous Amber Museum.
The Gdynia Marina and the Sopot Pier.
The European Solidarity Center, which is dedicated to the history of the Solidarity movement and the fall of communism in Poland.
What is the best time to visit the Tri-City?
The best time to visit the Tri-City is during the summer months (June-August) when the weather is warm and pleasant.
What is the currency used in the Tri-City?
The currency used in Poland is the Polish złoty (PLN).
What is the language spoken in the Tri-City?
The official language spoken in the Tri-City and in Poland is Polish.
Are there any good places to eat in the Tri-City?
The Tri-City offers a wide range of restaurants and cafes, offering everything from traditional Polish cuisine to international dishes. Some popular restaurants include “Kuchnia Staropolska” in Gdańsk, “Restauracja Pomorska” in Gdynia, and “Karczma Polska” in Sopot.
Are there any good accommodation options in the Tri-City?
There are many accommodation options in the Tri-City, including hotels, hostels, and apartments.
Are there any transportation options between the Tri-City?
The Tri-City is well connected by public transportation, including buses, trams, and trains. There is also a fast train connection between Gdansk and Sopot, called “SKM” which connect cities in 10-15 min.
There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top things to do in Szczecin. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.
1. Castle of the Pomeranian Dukes
You can’t miss the castle, it is a big structure, which looms over the Old Town. Originally built in the mid-14th century, the castle was extended until it reached its current form prior to being destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944 and then extensively restored. The castle now houses the Castle Museum exhibiting six spectacular sarcophagi of the Pomeranian dukes in addition to various temporary displays of art.
The Philharmonic is housed in a building, which was awarded the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture in 2015. The music venue covers an area of 13,000 square meters and contains a main concert hall with 1000 seats for concert-goers as well as a smaller hall with a capacity for 200 spectators and a number of conference rooms. In 1958 the Philharmonic was named after the renowned Polish classical composer and conductor Mieczysław Karłowicz. The hall is home to the Szczecin philharmonic orchestra but hosts many other performances.
Just outside of the city, you’ll find this interesting museum with exhibits of vehicles of all types, mostly produced in Poland by Szczecin-based company, Stoewer. Among the exhibits are communist-era cars, motorbikes, public transport vehicles and a six-wheel amphibious vehicle from the 1970s.
Szczecin’s 12th century cathedral is the largest church in Pomerania. You’ll find it on ul Wyszyńskiego downhill from the city centre. The cathedral was reconstructed in 1972 putting right damage caused by Red Army artillery back in 1945. It is not the prettiest cathedral by any stretch of the imagination; the views from the tower, the stained glass and the tiny crypt are the highlights.
The History Museum is located in the 15th century Gothic Town Hall. It houses a number of permanent and temporary exhibits, many focussed on Szczecin’s history. You’ll find a remarkable collection of coins, banknotes and stamps from the region and an impressive collection of gold and silver from across Europe.
Located in the Old Town district, the red-brick 15th century building was brought back to life in 1968. The Town Hall houses the History Museum.
7. Red Tourist Route
If you enjoy walking and sightseeing, then check out the Red Tourist Route. It takes you on a 7km circuit around town covering 42 important historic sights and buildings. You can pick up a map at any of the tourist offices.
8. The Zoo
Visit the Zoo – which is one of the oldest in Poland and home to a wide variety of animals and species.
9. Cafes and restaurants
Relax in one of the many beautiful cafes and restaurants in the Old Town, and sample traditional Polish cuisine.
10. Boat ride
Take a boat ride on the Oder River.
FAQ
What is the best time to visit Szczecin? The best time to visit Szczecin is in the summer months of June through August when the weather is warm and sunny.
What are some popular tourist attractions in Szczecin? Some popular tourist attractions in Szczecin include Pomeranian Dukes’ Castle, the National Museum, the Szczecin Philharmonic, and the Old Town.
What is the currency in Szczecin? The currency in Szczecin is the Polish Złoty (PLN).
What language is spoken in Szczecin? The official language spoken in Szczecin is Polish.
What is the public transportation like in Szczecin? Szczecin has a well-developed public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and a light rail system.
Are there any good restaurants or cafes in Szczecin? Szczecin has many good restaurants and cafes, offering a variety of cuisines, including traditional Polish dishes.
Are there any good hotels or places to stay in Szczecin? Szczecin has a wide variety of accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, and apartments.
Are there any good shopping places in Szczecin? Szczecin has a number of shopping centers and markets, including Galeria Kaskada and Galeria Szczecińska.
Are there any good parks or green areas in Szczecin? Szczecin has a number of parks and green areas, including Puszcza Bukowa and Park Kasprowicza.
Is Szczecin a safe place to visit? Szczecin is generally considered to be a safe place to visit. However, as with any city, it is always a good idea to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Toruń. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.
1. Cathedral of SS John the Baptist & John the Evangelist
A former main parish church of the Old Town of Toruń, this huge Gothic cathedral started life in 1260 but was not completed until the end of the 15th century. There’s a lot to see including painted decorations depicting the Crucifixion and the Last Judgement dating from the 14th century, a 13th century baptismal font (which was supposedly used to baptise Nicolaus Copernicus), a 15th century clock and the Tuba Dei, a massive bell cast in 1500.
2. Old Town Hall
The Old Town Hall is a Gothic building created in stages during the 13th & 14th centuries and hasn’t changed much since then with the exception of some later Renaissance additions. The structure is one of the most outstanding examples of medieval city architecture in central Europe. You’ll find a museum there today with exhibits of Gothic art including both paintings and stained glass, local crafts dating from the 17th & 18th centuries and a gallery of Polish art.
Located in the Old Town, take part in an interactive exhibit where you can learn about the history of Toruń gingerbread and have a go at making your own under the instruction of a gingerbread master.
The majority of the castle was destroyed during an uprising in 1454, when the local townspeople revolted against the Teutonic Order. During the 1960s excavation work uncovered underground chambers, which have been opened up to visitors. There’s a few things to see other than the ruins.
Embellishing the Old Town Square, the House Under the Star is Baroque house built in the 1200s with a 17th century façade. The stuccoed structure takes its name from the golden star atop the gable that was put there during its facelift in 1697. Inside, you’ll find a small branch of the Regional Museum with exhibits of Asian art including Chinese pottery and Japanese swords.
The walls date all the way back to the middle of the 13th century and were extended and reinforced in the late Middle Ages. Today, you can see large portions of the wall, which have been preserved in addition to nine gates and towers, which are still standing.
7. Leaning Tower of Toruń
One of Toruń’s most photographed buildings is the crooked tower (leaning tower), whose top and bottom is out of kilter by 1.5m. You’ll find it on the southwest corner of Toruń’s Medieval defences.
8. Nicolaus Copernicus Monument
A popular meeting point located in front of the Town Hall is the statue of Nicolaus Copernicus. The statue is twice life size and stands on a 5m pedestal. It was raised in 1853.
9. New Town Square
The New Town Square isn’t really new considering that it was laid out in 1264. It was once the centre of a separate town with its own town hall; however this was pulled down in the 15th century when the two towns merged. You’ll find a mix of styles ranging from Gothic to Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical.
10. Cosmopolis Fountain
You’ll find the fountain on the western side of the Old Town next to the university’s Harmonica building. The fountain was switched on in 2008 and is a homage to Copernicus. Its 113 jets plot the orbits of the planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn with a taller central jet 5m high representing the sun. The summer light and sound shows between 9pm and midnight are worth seeing.
FAQ
What are some popular tourist attractions in Toruń?
The Gingerbread Museum, which offers a glimpse into the history and production of Toruń’s famous gingerbread.
What is the best time to visit Toruń?
The best time to visit Toruń is during the summer months (June-August) when the weather is warm and pleasant.
What is the currency used in Toruń?
The currency used in Poland is the Polish złoty (PLN).
What is the language spoken in Toruń?
The official language spoken in Toruń and in Poland is Polish.
Are there any good places to eat in Toruń?
Toruń has a wide range of restaurants and cafes, offering everything from traditional Polish cuisine to international dishes. Some popular restaurants include “Pod Ratuszem”, “Karczma Polska”, and “Bar Mleczny Pod Arkadami”.
Are there any good accommodation options in Toruń?
There are many accommodation options in Toruń, including hotels, hostels, and apartments. Some popular options include “Hotel Bulwar”, “Hotel Copernicus”, and “Hotel Pod Orlem”.
Are there any transportation options from the airport to Toruń?
The nearest airport to Toruń is Bydgoszcz Ignacy Paderewski Airport which is about 30 km from Toruń city center. You can take a taxi or rent a car to get to Toruń. There is also a bus service which runs directly from the airport to Toruń.
There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Olsztyn. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.
1. Museum of Warmia & Masuria
It’s a two for one deal when you visit the Museum of Warmia & Masuria because it is located inside of Olsztyn’s impressive red-brick 14th century castle; which is the most important historic structure in the city. One of the first things you will see is a bronze of Nicolaus Copernicus, a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer, who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its centre. He actually lived in the castle between 1516 – 1520 and made some of his famous observations there. You can still see some of his work today.
The Olsztyn Castle is a red-brick 14th century Gothic castle located in the heart of Olsztyn adorned with corner turrets, and is the former home of Nicolaus Copernicus. Today, the castle houses the Museum of Warmia & Masuria. Miraculously, the castle came through the war without damage, and today it is one of Poland’s best preserved medieval castles. There’s a lot to see within the castle including a beautiful courtyard with two story arcaded galleries, a vaulted cellar, the vaulted Grand Refectory, the chapel, and various exhibitions.
The 14th century Gothic cathedral contains some magnificent works of art including two Late Gothic winged altars (triptychs) from the 16th century. The cathedral’s 7-story tower was added in 1596.
The largest lake within the city limits and a favourite place for the locals to visit. You’ll find people swimming, boating, cycling, walking or just chilling. The lake is 4.1 sq km long and 43m deep.
5. Wolf’s Lair (95km from Olsztyn)
The Wolf’s Lair (Wolfsschanze in German) is hidden in thick forest in the Masurian woods, 8km east of Kętrzyn and was Hitler’s main headquarters during WWII. The complex, which became one of several Führer Headquarters in various parts of Central and Eastern Europe, was built for the start of Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. A famous attempt to assassinate the Führer took place here on 20th July 1944. Today, it is 18 hectares of huge, overgrown and partly destroyed bunkers. During World War II, it was a top-secret, high security site surrounded by three security zones and guarded by personnel from the SS-Begleitkommando des Führers, Reichssicherheitsdienst and the Wehrmacht’s armoured Führerbegleitbrigade.
Located in the north eastern outskirts of Olsztynek is this open-air museum featuring 74 examples of regional timber architecture from Warmia and Masuria, plus a cluster of Lithuanian houses. You’ll find dwellings, farm buildings, churches, a water mill, oil house and a smithy. The museum is best visited in summer when special events take place and demonstrations of local handicrafts can be watched in some of the buildings.
Take a stroll through the Old Town – a charming and well-preserved area filled with colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic monuments.
8. Planetarium
See the planetarium at the Copernicus Science Center – an interactive science museum that offers a variety of exhibits and shows.
9. Olsztyn Art Museum
Check out the Olsztyn Art Museum – which features a wide variety of art from the 19th and 20th centuries.
10. Boat ride
Take a boat ride on one of the many lakes surrounding the city.
FAQ
Q: How do I get to Olsztyn? A: The best way to get to Olsztyn is by plane, with flights available to Olsztyn-Mazury Regional Airport. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus to Olsztyn, or drive if you prefer.
Q: What is the best time of year to visit Olsztyn? A: The best time to visit Olsztyn is during the summer months of June, July, and August, when the weather is warm and pleasant. However, the city is also beautiful in the fall and spring, and winter also offers its own charm.
Q: What is the currency used in Olsztyn? A: The currency used in Olsztyn is the Polish Zloty (PLN).
Q: What are the top tourist attractions in Olsztyn? A: The top tourist attractions in Olsztyn include the Olsztyn Castle, the Old Town, the Copernicus Science Center, the Olsztyn Cathedral, and the lakes and parks surrounding the city.
Q: Is Olsztyn a safe place to visit? A: Olsztyn is generally considered to be a safe place to visit. However, as with any city, it is always a good idea to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
Q: Are there any guided tours available in Olsztyn? A: Yes, there are guided tours available in Olsztyn, which can be a great way to learn more about the city and its history. You can find guided tours of the castle, the Old Town, and other popular attractions in the city.
Q: Is there public transportation available in Olsztyn? A: Yes, there is public transportation available in Olsztyn, including buses and trams. The city also has a bike-sharing program called “Olsztyn Rower Miejski”
Q: Are there any good places to eat and drink in Olsztyn? A: There are many good places to eat and drink in Olsztyn, with a variety of options available including traditional Polish cuisine, international food, and vegetarian and vegan options. You can find many charming cafes and restaurants in the Old Town and other popular areas of the city.
There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the top 10 things to do in Lublin. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy ticket.
1. Majdanek
Majdanek was a Nazi concentration and extermination camp operated by the Schutzstaffel (SS) during the German occupation of Poland in World War II from 1st October 1941 until 22nd July 22, 1944, and was used to kill people on an industrial scale. Majdanek Concentration Camp was located on the outskirts of the city of Lublin and was initially intended for forced labour. It soon became part of Operation Reinhard, the secretive German plan to exterminate Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland. The 270-hectare camp was one of the largest of the Nazi run death camps with seven gas chambers, two wooden gallows and 227 structures. Unlike other camps, Majdanek was captured nearly intact due to the rapid advance of the Soviet Army, which did not allow the SS sufficient time to destroy the infrastructure and evidence of war crimes.
The cemetery is located on the site of a former medieval fortress on a hill between Kalinowszczyzna and Sienna Streets and overlooks the Old Town. It is surrounded entirely by a 17th century wall and contains around 30 tombstones, including the oldest Jewish tombstone in Poland. Founded around 1541, the cemetery holds the remains of several distinguished rabbis and scholars of the local community.
3. Grodzka Gate
Also known as The Jewish Gate, it is one of the main gates in the defensive city walls surrounding the Old Town. Historically, the gate separated the Jewish Quarter from the Christian parts of the city. Inside the building, you can see exhibits about Jewish life in Lublin and see a scale model of pre-war Old Town.
The Lublin Castle is one of the oldest preserved Royal residencies in Poland dating back to the 12th century. The castle has been rebuilt a few times over the years, however some parts are original such as the Romanesque round tower that dominates the courtyard. The castle now hosts the Lublin Museum and the 14th century Gothic Chapel of the Holy Trinity, which contains Russian Byzantine inspired frescoes painted in 1418. The castle was used as a prison during WWII holding around 40,000 inmates.
Built in the 16th century as a church of the Society of Jesus, it was one of the first baroque churches in Poland and became a cathedral of the diocese in the early 19th century. The highlights are the impressive interior with baroque trompe l'oeil frescoes, a 14th century bronze baptismal font and a collection of precious gold and silverware.
The orphanage was established in 1862 by the Jewish Community with the purpose of caring for orphans in need and elderly people. It was located at 11 Grodzka Street in the Old Town and operated until 24th March 1942, when Nazis closed it down with the mass murder of over 100 children and three adult caregivers. The children were taken, most still in their bedclothes to a sandlot in east Lublin and executed. The children's remains were moved to the New Jewish Cemetery in 1948, where there is a memorial. Today, the former orphanage is a youth centre.
7. Jewish Orphans Memorial
The location where the Jewish children from the Jewish orphanage were beaten and executed. You’ll find a small memorial at the location on the corner of ul Maszynowa & ul Łęczyńska.
Due to a lack of space at the Old Jewish Cemetery in Sienna Street, the New Jewish Cemetery was founded in 1829 with the first burial taking place in 1830. It is the final resting place of 52,000 Jews who were buried there until 1942. The Germans destroyed the majority of the cemetery during WWII and used tombstones from the cemetery in the construction of parts of Majdanek extermination camp. You can find the cemetery 1km north of the Old Jewish Cemetery on ul. Walecznych.
9. Former Headquarters of Operation Reinhard
Located at ul. Spokojna 1, you’ll find a mustard-yellow building, which in 1942 was the administrative headquarters for Operation Reinhard, the German plan in World War II to exterminate Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland. This was where the killing of over 2 million people was administered and the system of death camps such as Bełżec, Sobibór and Treblinka were created. The building is a law school today and you will not find a marker recalling its role in the Holocaust.
10. Lublin Village Museum
It’s an open-air museum around 5km west of the city centre appearing as a traditional village. There are numerous buildings with fully equipped and furnished interiors in addition to a manor house, an Orthodox church and a windmill.
What is the best time to visit Lublin? The best time to visit Lublin is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.
What are some must-see sights in Lublin? Some must-see sights in Lublin include the Old Town, the Lublin Castle, the Krakow Gate, the Majdanek State Museum, and the Museum of Lublin History.
How can I get around Lublin? Lublin has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams, as well as the option to rent a bike or take a taxi. Walking is also a great way to explore the city.
Are there any good places to eat in Lublin? Lublin is known for its traditional Polish cuisine, with many restaurants serving dishes such as pierogi, bigos, and kielbasa. There are also many international options available.
What is the currency in Lublin? The currency in Lublin is the Polish zloty (PLN).
What is the language spoken in Lublin? The official language spoken in Lublin is Polish. Many locals speak English, and you should be able to find people who speak German, Italian, Spanish and French in touristic places.
Are there any good places to shop in Lublin? Lublin is known for its traditional markets and souvenir shops, where you can find items such as amber jewelry, hand-painted pottery, and hand-woven textiles. There are also many modern shopping centers and malls in the city.
Are there any good places to stay in Lublin? Lublin has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. It's best to book in advance in high seasons.
Are there any good festivals or events in Lublin? Lublin is home to many festivals and events throughout the year, including the Lublin Jazz Festival, the Festival of Good Taste, and the Festival of Folk Bands and Songwriters.
Are there any good day trips from Lublin? Some popular day trips from Lublin include the Majdanek State Museum, the Zamość Old Town and the Nałęczów Spa Town.
