Category: Cities in Poland

Category: Cities in Poland

Top 10 things to do in Toruń

What to see, what to do

Things to do – updated 17 January 2023.

There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Toruń. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.

1. Cathedral of SS John the Baptist & John the Evangelist

A former main parish church of the Old Town of Toruń, this huge Gothic cathedral started life in 1260 but was not completed until the end of the 15th century. There’s a lot to see including painted decorations depicting the Crucifixion and the Last Judgement dating from the 14th century, a 13th century baptismal font (which was supposedly used to baptise Nicolaus Copernicus), a 15th century clock and the Tuba Dei, a massive bell cast in 1500.

2. Old Town Hall

The Old Town Hall is a Gothic building created in stages during the 13th & 14th centuries and hasn’t changed much since then with the exception of some later Renaissance additions. The structure is one of the most outstanding examples of medieval city architecture in central Europe. You’ll find a museum there today with exhibits of Gothic art including both paintings and stained glass, local crafts dating from the 17th & 18th centuries and a gallery of Polish art.

Further information.

3. Gingerbread Museum

Located in the Old Town, take part in an interactive exhibit where you can learn about the history of Toruń gingerbread and have a go at making your own under the instruction of a gingerbread master.

Further information.

4. Teutonic Castle Ruins

The majority of the castle was destroyed during an uprising in 1454, when the local townspeople revolted against the Teutonic Order. During the 1960s excavation work uncovered underground chambers, which have been opened up to visitors. There’s a few things to see other than the ruins.

Further information.

5. House under the Star

Embellishing the Old Town Square, the House Under the Star is Baroque house built in the 1200s with a 17th century façade. The stuccoed structure takes its name from the golden star atop the gable that was put there during its facelift in 1697. Inside, you’ll find a small branch of the Regional Museum with exhibits of Asian art including Chinese pottery and Japanese swords.

Further information.

6. Medieval Walls

The walls date all the way back to the middle of the 13th century and were extended and reinforced in the late Middle Ages. Today, you can see large portions of the wall, which have been preserved in addition to nine gates and towers, which are still standing.

7. Leaning Tower of Toruń

One of Toruń’s most photographed buildings is the crooked tower (leaning tower), whose top and bottom is out of kilter by 1.5m. You’ll find it on the southwest corner of Toruń’s Medieval defences.

8. Nicolaus Copernicus Monument

A popular meeting point located in front of the Town Hall is the statue of Nicolaus Copernicus. The statue is twice life size and stands on a 5m pedestal. It was raised in 1853.

9. New Town Square

The New Town Square isn’t really new considering that it was laid out in 1264. It was once the centre of a separate town with its own town hall; however this was pulled down in the 15th century when the two towns merged. You’ll find a mix of styles ranging from Gothic to Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical.

10. Cosmopolis Fountain

You’ll find the fountain on the western side of the Old Town next to the university’s Harmonica building. The fountain was switched on in 2008 and is a homage to Copernicus. Its 113 jets plot the orbits of the planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn with a taller central jet 5m high representing the sun. The summer light and sound shows between 9pm and midnight are worth seeing.

FAQ

  1. What are some popular tourist attractions in Toruń?
  • The Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Gothic St. Mary’s Church.
  • The Toruń City Hall and the Copernicus Monument.
  • The Gingerbread Museum, which offers a glimpse into the history and production of Toruń’s famous gingerbread.
  1. What is the best time to visit Toruń?
  • The best time to visit Toruń is during the summer months (June-August) when the weather is warm and pleasant.
  1. What is the currency used in Toruń?
  • The currency used in Poland is the Polish złoty (PLN).
  1. What is the language spoken in Toruń?
  • The official language spoken in Toruń and in Poland is Polish.
  1. Are there any good places to eat in Toruń?
  • Toruń has a wide range of restaurants and cafes, offering everything from traditional Polish cuisine to international dishes. Some popular restaurants include “Pod Ratuszem”, “Karczma Polska”, and “Bar Mleczny Pod Arkadami”.
  1. Are there any good accommodation options in Toruń?
  • There are many accommodation options in Toruń, including hotels, hostels, and apartments. Some popular options include “Hotel Bulwar”, “Hotel Copernicus”, and “Hotel Pod Orlem”.
  1. Are there any transportation options from the airport to Toruń?
  • The nearest airport to Toruń is Bydgoszcz Ignacy Paderewski Airport which is about 30 km from Toruń city center. You can take a taxi or rent a car to get to Toruń. There is also a bus service which runs directly from the airport to Toruń.

Top 10 Things to Do in Poznań

What to see, what to do

Things to do – updated 17 January 2023.

There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Poznań. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.

1. Ostrów Tumski

Also known as Cathedral Island, Ostrów Tumski is an island between two branches of the river Warta in the city. Poznań Cathedral and other ecclesiastical buildings occupy the central part of the island, which is part of the city’s former New Town district, although it is actually the oldest part of the city and is the place where Poznań and the Polish state was founded. The island is 1km east of the Old Town.

Poznań Cathedral

2. Poznań Cathedral

The monumental double towered Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul is one of the oldest churches in Poland and the oldest Polish cathedral, dating from the 10th century. It stands on the island of Ostrów Tumski north-east of the city centre. The cathedral is Gothic with additions from later periods such as the baroque upper towers. The first two kings of Poland: Mieszko I and Bolesław Chrobry are buried there.

Further information.

3. Town Hall

Poznań’s Renaissance town hall is a historic city hall located at the old market square in the centre of the Old Town. The structure is topped with a 61m-high tower and is home to the city’s Historical Museum. Situated above the clock is a pair of small doors which open each day at noon allowing two mechanical goats to emerge and butt their horns together 12 times. Originally, the building was a 13th century Gothic structure; however this was replaced in the early 16th century after a fire. The Fighting Goats of Poznań is one of the top tourist attractions in the city. The mechanical goats have been battling it out since the year 1551, due to a story about burnt deer. In the 16th century the town chef was cooking an elaborate feast for the mayor. Distracted by the celebration the young cook overcooked the venison dinner. To salvage the meal, the butcher grabbed two goats from a nearby meadow. Unfortunately, they escaped and darted off towards Town Hall where they ran up the stairs into the tower and locked horns to battle it out. The gowing crowd of onlookers below loved the show so much that the mayor order the local watchmaker to make a mechanism with goats.

Best highlights of Poznan walking tour

4. National Museum

The museum is one of the largest in Poland and houses an extensive collection of Polish and European art. You’ll find Polish painting from the past 200 years represented by all the well-known artists such as Jan Matejko and Stanisław Wyspiański.

Further information.

5. Historical Museum of Poznań

This museum is a branch of the National Museum in Poznań and is dedicated to the history of the city. It is located in the Town Hall on the Old Market Square. On the 1st floor, you will find the richly ornamented Renaissance Hall containing original stucco work and paintings dating from 1555. The 2nd floor exhibits memorabilia from the past 200 years, artefacts from the Prussian period and documents from the 1920s and ’30s showing what life in the city was like during that period.

Further information.

6. Śródka Mural

East of the Ostrów Tumski at ul Śródka 3 in the Śródka district, you’ll see a magnificent mural painted on the side of a building, which depicts Śródka in the 1920s. Painted by artist Arleta Kolasińska, the mural features some really interesting characters such as a fat-bellied butcher, a trumpeter, a cat and Władysław Odonic, the Duke of all Greater Poland at the time. The mural is very clever because it appears to be three-dimensional.

7. Croissant Museum

Rogalowe Muzeum Poznania is a museum of St. Martin’s croissants, located in a historic townhouse on the main square. You can learn about the history of the croissant and get involved with making some.

Further information

Poznań Fara

8. Parish Church

Located on ul Gołębia just two blocks south of the Main Square, you’ll find the Parish Church also known as Poznań Fara, an impressive baroque structure with an ornamented façade built between 1651 and 1701. It is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.

9. Wolsztyn Steam Locomotive Depot

The Steam Locomotive Depot is 100km from Poznań in the town of Wolsztyn. It is a working depot with steam engines that haul passengers over a mainline railway track on a daily basis. Visitors get to see all of the activities required to prepare a steam engine for running such as oiling, watering, coaling, as well as carrying out inspections and repairs. They can also see the locomotive shed, the workshop with its forge, a water tower, an ash pit, a water crane, a coal store, and a small museum. On the first Saturday in May, Wolsztyn is also home to the Steam Parade, a festival featuring steam locomotives from across Europe.

Further information.

10. Citadel Park

A large park on the former site of Fort Winiary, a 19th-century fortified area north of the city centre. It contains two military museums, military cemeteries, and the remains of some of the fortifications.

FAQ

Q: How do I get to Poznan?
A: The best way to get to Poznan is by plane, with flights available to Lawica Airport. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus to Poznan, or drive if you prefer.

Q: What is the best time of year to visit Poznan?
A: The best time to visit Poznan is during the spring and summer months, when the weather is warm and pleasant. The city is also beautiful in the fall and winter, but the weather is cold and it’s shorter days.

Q: What is the currency used in Poznan?
A: The currency used in Poznan is the Polish Zloty (PLN).

Q: What are the top tourist attractions in Poznan?
A: The top tourist attractions in Poznan include the Old Town, the Town Hall, the Poznan Cathedral, the Poznan Archaeological Museum, and the Poznan International Fair.

Q: Is Poznan a safe place to visit?
A: Poznan is generally considered to be a safe place to visit. However, as with any city, it is always a good idea to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

Q: Are there any guided tours available in Poznan?
A: Yes, there are guided tours available in Poznan, which can be a great way to learn more about the city and its history. You can find guided tours of the Old Town, the Town Hall, and other popular attractions in the city.

Q: Is there public transportation available in Poznan?
A: Yes, there is a well-developed public transportation system in Poznan, including buses and trams. Poznan also has a bike-sharing program called “Nextbike”

Q: Are there any good places to eat and drink in Poznan?
A: There are many good places to eat and drink in Poznan, with a variety of options available including traditional Polish cuisine, international food, and vegetarian and vegan options. You can find many charming cafes and restaurants in the Old Town and other popular areas of the city.

Tours & experiences

Top 10 things to do in Olsztyn

What to see, what to do

Things to do – updated 17 January 2023.

There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Olsztyn. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.

1. Museum of Warmia & Masuria

It’s a two for one deal when you visit the Museum of Warmia & Masuria because it is located inside of Olsztyn’s impressive red-brick 14th century castle; which is the most important historic structure in the city. One of the first things you will see is a bronze of Nicolaus Copernicus, a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer, who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its centre. He actually lived in the castle between 1516 – 1520 and made some of his famous observations there. You can still see some of his work today.

Further information.

2. The Olsztyn Castle

The Olsztyn Castle is a red-brick 14th century Gothic castle located in the heart of Olsztyn adorned with corner turrets, and is the former home of Nicolaus Copernicus. Today, the castle houses the Museum of Warmia & Masuria. Miraculously, the castle came through the war without damage, and today it is one of Poland’s best preserved medieval castles. There’s a lot to see within the castle including a beautiful courtyard with two story arcaded galleries, a vaulted cellar, the vaulted Grand Refectory, the chapel, and various exhibitions.

Further information.

3. The Cathedral

The 14th century Gothic cathedral contains some magnificent works of art including two Late Gothic winged altars (triptychs) from the 16th century. The cathedral’s 7-story tower was added in 1596.

Further information.

4. Lake Ukiel

The largest lake within the city limits and a favourite place for the locals to visit. You’ll find people swimming, boating, cycling, walking or just chilling. The lake is 4.1 sq km long and 43m deep.

5. Wolf’s Lair (95km from Olsztyn)

The Wolf’s Lair (Wolfsschanze in German) is hidden in thick forest in the Masurian woods, 8km east of Kętrzyn and was Hitler’s main headquarters during WWII. The complex, which became one of several Führer Headquarters in various parts of Central and Eastern Europe, was built for the start of Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. A famous attempt to assassinate the Führer took place here on 20th July 1944. Today, it is 18 hectares of huge, overgrown and partly destroyed bunkers. During World War II, it was a top-secret, high security site surrounded by three security zones and guarded by personnel from the SS-Begleitkommando des Führers, Reichssicherheitsdienst and the Wehrmacht’s armoured Führerbegleitbrigade.

Further information.

Wolf’s Lair

6. Museum of Folk Architecture

Located in the north eastern outskirts of Olsztynek is this open-air museum featuring 74 examples of regional timber architecture from Warmia and Masuria, plus a cluster of Lithuanian houses. You’ll find dwellings, farm buildings, churches, a water mill, oil house and a smithy. The museum is best visited in summer when special events take place and demonstrations of local handicrafts can be watched in some of the buildings.

Further information.

7. The Old Town

Take a stroll through the Old Town – a charming and well-preserved area filled with colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic monuments.

8. Planetarium

See the planetarium at the Copernicus Science Center – an interactive science museum that offers a variety of exhibits and shows.

9. Olsztyn Art Museum

Check out the Olsztyn Art Museum – which features a wide variety of art from the 19th and 20th centuries.

10. Boat ride

Take a boat ride on one of the many lakes surrounding the city.

FAQ

Q: How do I get to Olsztyn?
A: The best way to get to Olsztyn is by plane, with flights available to Olsztyn-Mazury Regional Airport. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus to Olsztyn, or drive if you prefer.

Q: What is the best time of year to visit Olsztyn?
A: The best time to visit Olsztyn is during the summer months of June, July, and August, when the weather is warm and pleasant. However, the city is also beautiful in the fall and spring, and winter also offers its own charm.

Q: What is the currency used in Olsztyn?
A: The currency used in Olsztyn is the Polish Zloty (PLN).

Q: What are the top tourist attractions in Olsztyn?
A: The top tourist attractions in Olsztyn include the Olsztyn Castle, the Old Town, the Copernicus Science Center, the Olsztyn Cathedral, and the lakes and parks surrounding the city.

Q: Is Olsztyn a safe place to visit?
A: Olsztyn is generally considered to be a safe place to visit. However, as with any city, it is always a good idea to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

Q: Are there any guided tours available in Olsztyn?
A: Yes, there are guided tours available in Olsztyn, which can be a great way to learn more about the city and its history. You can find guided tours of the castle, the Old Town, and other popular attractions in the city.

Q: Is there public transportation available in Olsztyn?
A: Yes, there is public transportation available in Olsztyn, including buses and trams. The city also has a bike-sharing program called “Olsztyn Rower Miejski”

Q: Are there any good places to eat and drink in Olsztyn?
A: There are many good places to eat and drink in Olsztyn, with a variety of options available including traditional Polish cuisine, international food, and vegetarian and vegan options. You can find many charming cafes and restaurants in the Old Town and other popular areas of the city.

Tours & experiences

Top 10 Things To Do in Lublin

What to see, what to do

Things to do – updated 17 January 2023.

There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the top 10 things to do in Lublin. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy ticket.

1. Majdanek

Majdanek was a Nazi concentration and extermination camp operated by the Schutzstaffel (SS) during the German occupation of Poland in World War II from 1st October 1941 until 22nd July 22, 1944, and was used to kill people on an industrial scale. Majdanek Concentration Camp was located on the outskirts of the city of Lublin and was initially intended for forced labour. It soon became part of Operation Reinhard, the secretive German plan to exterminate Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland. The 270-hectare camp was one of the largest of the Nazi run death camps with seven gas chambers, two wooden gallows and 227 structures. Unlike other camps, Majdanek was captured nearly intact due to the rapid advance of the Soviet Army, which did not allow the SS sufficient time to destroy the infrastructure and evidence of war crimes.

Further information

Majdanek Concentration Camp

2. Old Jewish Cemetery

The cemetery is located on the site of a former medieval fortress on a hill between Kalinowszczyzna and Sienna Streets and overlooks the Old Town. It is surrounded entirely by a 17th century wall and contains around 30 tombstones, including the oldest Jewish tombstone in Poland. Founded around 1541, the cemetery holds the remains of several distinguished rabbis and scholars of the local community.

3. Grodzka Gate

Also known as The Jewish Gate, it is one of the main gates in the defensive city walls surrounding the Old Town. Historically, the gate separated the Jewish Quarter from the Christian parts of the city. Inside the building, you can see exhibits about Jewish life in Lublin and see a scale model of pre-war Old Town.

Further information.

4. Lublin Castle

The Lublin Castle is one of the oldest preserved Royal residencies in Poland dating back to the 12th century. The castle has been rebuilt a few times over the years, however some parts are original such as the Romanesque round tower that dominates the courtyard. The castle now hosts the Lublin Museum and the 14th century Gothic Chapel of the Holy Trinity, which contains Russian Byzantine inspired frescoes painted in 1418. The castle was used as a prison during WWII holding around 40,000 inmates.

Further information

Best highlights of Lublin walking tour

5. Cathedral of St John the Baptist

Built in the 16th century as a church of the Society of Jesus, it was one of the first baroque churches in Poland and became a cathedral of the diocese in the early 19th century. The highlights are the impressive interior with baroque trompe l'oeil frescoes, a 14th century bronze baptismal font and a collection of precious gold and silverware.

Further information.

6. Former Jewish Orphanage

The orphanage was established in 1862 by the Jewish Community with the purpose of caring for orphans in need and elderly people. It was located at 11 Grodzka Street in the Old Town and operated until 24th March 1942, when Nazis closed it down with the mass murder of over 100 children and three adult caregivers. The children were taken, most still in their bedclothes to a sandlot in east Lublin and executed. The children's remains were moved to the New Jewish Cemetery in 1948, where there is a memorial. Today, the former orphanage is a youth centre.

7. Jewish Orphans Memorial

The location where the Jewish children from the Jewish orphanage were beaten and executed. You’ll find a small memorial at the location on the corner of ul Maszynowa & ul Łęczyńska.

Further information.

8. New Jewish Cemetery

Due to a lack of space at the Old Jewish Cemetery in Sienna Street, the New Jewish Cemetery was founded in 1829 with the first burial taking place in 1830. It is the final resting place of 52,000 Jews who were buried there until 1942. The Germans destroyed the majority of the cemetery during WWII and used tombstones from the cemetery in the construction of parts of Majdanek extermination camp. You can find the cemetery 1km north of the Old Jewish Cemetery on ul. Walecznych.

9. Former Headquarters of Operation Reinhard

Located at ul. Spokojna 1, you’ll find a mustard-yellow building, which in 1942 was the administrative headquarters for Operation Reinhard, the German plan in World War II to exterminate Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland. This was where the killing of over 2 million people was administered and the system of death camps such as Bełżec, Sobibór and Treblinka were created. The building is a law school today and you will not find a marker recalling its role in the Holocaust.

10. Lublin Village Museum

It’s an open-air museum around 5km west of the city centre appearing as a traditional village. There are numerous buildings with fully equipped and furnished interiors in addition to a manor house, an Orthodox church and a windmill.

Further information.

FAQ

What is the best time to visit Lublin?
The best time to visit Lublin is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.

What are some must-see sights in Lublin?
Some must-see sights in Lublin include the Old Town, the Lublin Castle, the Krakow Gate, the Majdanek State Museum, and the Museum of Lublin History.

How can I get around Lublin?
Lublin has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams, as well as the option to rent a bike or take a taxi. Walking is also a great way to explore the city.

Are there any good places to eat in Lublin?
Lublin is known for its traditional Polish cuisine, with many restaurants serving dishes such as pierogi, bigos, and kielbasa. There are also many international options available.

What is the currency in Lublin?
The currency in Lublin is the Polish zloty (PLN).

What is the language spoken in Lublin?
The official language spoken in Lublin is Polish. Many locals speak English, and you should be able to find people who speak German, Italian, Spanish and French in touristic places.

Are there any good places to shop in Lublin?
Lublin is known for its traditional markets and souvenir shops, where you can find items such as amber jewelry, hand-painted pottery, and hand-woven textiles. There are also many modern shopping centers and malls in the city.

Are there any good places to stay in Lublin?
Lublin has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. It's best to book in advance in high seasons.

Are there any good festivals or events in Lublin?
Lublin is home to many festivals and events throughout the year, including the Lublin Jazz Festival, the Festival of Good Taste, and the Festival of Folk Bands and Songwriters.

Are there any good day trips from Lublin?
Some popular day trips from Lublin include the Majdanek State Museum, the Zamość Old Town and the Nałęczów Spa Town.

Top 10 things to do in Lodz

What to see, what to do

Things to do – Updated 17 January 2023.

There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Lodz. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.

1. EC1

If Łódź's grand plan of reinvention and rejuvenation had a centrepiece, it would be EC1, which takes its name from the structure it once was, the city’s first heating and power plant, Elektro-Ciepłownia 1. The EC1 building is home to the most modern planetarium in Poland and a fascinating Science and Technology Centre.

Further information

2. Manufaktura

Manufaktura is a massive shopping mall complex of red-brick buildings occupying a large area of a former cotton factory dating back to the nineteenth century. In addition to multiple chain stores, you’ll find a multiplex cinema, an Imax theatre, several museums, cafes and restaurants. Check out the beautiful brick Factory Gate on the south side. It dates back to 1880.

Further information

Best highlights of Lodz walking tour

3. Jewish Cemetery

The Łódź Jewish Cemetery was opened in 1982 and was once the largest Jewish cemetery in Poland. Occupying around 44 hectares of land, the cemetery contains around 68,000 surviving memorials in addition to mass graves of victims of the Litzmannstadt Ghetto and the Holocaust, an area known as Ghetto Field or Polem Gettowym in Polish; which is the final resting place for 43,000 victims. Today over a hundred of the gravesites have been declared historical monuments and are in various stages of restoration. The mausoleum of Izrael Poznański is perhaps the largest Jewish tombstone in the world and the only one containing decorative mosaic. The cemetery continues to function as a Jewish burial site.

Further information.

4. Radegast Station

Radegast station on the north side of the city, was the main deportation centre (Umschlagplatz) for Jews being sent to the extermination camps at Chełmno and Auschwitz-Birkenau during Operation Reinhard. During WWII, the station was located just outside the Łódź Ghetto, one of the biggest Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Europe. During the period from 16th January 1942 to 29th August 29 1944, around 200,000 victims passed through the station on the way to their deaths. The station has been preserved and now holds a memorial to those lost in the Holocaust.

Further information.

5. City Museum of Łódź

The museum is housed in the impressive Neo-Baroque palace of 19th-century textile baron Izrael Kalmanowicz Poznański adjacent to the Manufaktura mall. Exhibits are dedicated to the city’s history and famous citizens.

Further information.

6. Herbst Palace Museum

The museum is a branch of the Museum of Art and is the former residence of the Herbst family, a very wealthy and influential family in the 2nd half of the 19th century. The owners fled Poland before the start of WWII and took the art and furnishings with them; since then the interior has been restored and refurnished and is now back to its former glory. In addition to seeing the rooms within the palace, there is also a separate exhibition of Polish and European art from the 15th to early 20th centuries.

Further information.

7. Centre for Science & Technology

The Centre for Science & Technology occupies 8,000 sqm of exhibition space within the EC1 complex. It’s a hands-on experience that attempts to explain scientific principles such as electromagnetism and atomic physics. You can explore the insides of the giant furnaces and boilers and enjoy simulations, games and other multimedia elements.

Further information.

8. Pasaż Róży

Tucked away off ul. Piotrkowska 3 is a courtyard called Pasaż Róży where you’ll find a spectacular piece of public art designed by Joanna Rajkowska. The passage has been completely lined with mirror fragments arranged in swirling floral patterns. Well-worth a visit.

9. Museum of the Factory

You’ll find this industrial museum within the Manufaktura complex next to the multiplex cinema on the second floor. The exhibits include old textile machines and tells the history of the industrial fortune of Izrael Kalmanowicz Poznański. It shows how the factory developed in time, the production techniques for cotton cloth and the everyday lives of the ordinary factory workers.

Further information.

10. Teatr Wielki

The Teatr Wielki, located on Plac Dąbrowskiego, is the second largest opera house in Poland and one of the largest in Europe, with an auditorium which can seat 1074 people.

Further information.

FAQ

What is the best time to visit Lodz?
The best time to visit Lodz is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.

What are some must-see sights in Lodz?
Some must-see sights in Lodz include the Piotrkowska Street, the Grand Theatre, the Manufaktura complex, the Museum of Lodz, and the Central Museum of Textiles.

How can I get around Lodz?
Lodz has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams, as well as the option to rent a bike or take a taxi. Walking is also a great way to explore the city.

Are there any good places to eat in Lodz?
Lodz is known for its traditional Polish cuisine, with many restaurants serving dishes such as pierogi, bigos, and kielbasa. There are also many international options available.

What is the currency in Lodz?
The currency in Lodz is the Polish zloty (PLN).

What is the language spoken in Lodz?
The official language spoken in Lodz is Polish. Many locals speak English, and you should be able to find people who speak German, Italian, Spanish and French in touristic places.

Are there any good places to shop in Lodz?
Lodz is known for its traditional markets and souvenir shops, where you can find items such as amber jewelry, hand-painted pottery, and hand-woven textiles. There are also many modern shopping centers and malls in the city.

Are there any good places to stay in Lodz?
Lodz has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. It's best to book in advance in high seasons.

Are there any good festivals or events in Lodz?
Lodz is home to many festivals and events throughout the year, including the International Festival of Comics and Games, the Festival of Good Beer, and the FashionPhilosophy Fashion Week Poland.

Are there any good day trips from Lodz?
Some popular day trips from Lodz include the Pabianice, the Tomaszow Mazowiecki and the spa town of Uniejow,

Tours & experiences

Top 10 things to do in Krakow

What to see, what to do

Things to do – updated 17 January 2023.

There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Krakow. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour.

1. Wieliczka Salt Mine

Wieliczka Salt Mine

The Wieliczka Salt Mine is a UNESCO World Heritage site located around 14km southeast of Krakow and is one of Poland's most popular attractions, welcoming tourists since 1722. Wieliczka Salt Mine is a subterranean labyrinth of tunnels, shafts and chambers, underground saline lakes, chapels with altarpieces, majestic timber constructions and unique statues sculpted in rock salt. The size of the mine is staggering, it reaches a depth of 327m and extends via horizontal passages and chambers for over 287 km distributed over nine levels. Only a small part of the mine is open to the public.

Further information

Wieliczka Salt Mine tickets and tours

2. Historic Centre of Kraków

Historic Centre of Kraków

The historic centre of Krakow has been featured on UNESCO’s World Heritage List since 1978. Packed full of restaurants, museums, galleries and bars, the medieval layout of the Old Town has not changed for centuries. The heart and focal point of the historic centre of Krakow is its graceful main market square, the largest medieval town square of any European city. Most visitors to Krakow visit the market square with its Cloth Hall, the Church of the Holy Mary, Wawel Hill and its Royal Castle, Wawel Cathedral with its outstanding Renaissance chapel, the Barbican and St. Florian’s Gate.

Further information.

Grand city tour through Krakow with Old Town and Jewish quarter

3. Wawel Royal Castle

Things to do in Krakow

Wawel Royal Castle and the limestone Wawel Hill are extremely important historical and cultural sites containing one of the most important collection of buildings in Poland. Wawel was once the seat of Polish rulers, the residence of kings and the focal point of many Polish historical events. The hill is a symbol of the Polish nation and has witnessed some of the greatest moments in Polish history. Many Polish kings have been laid to rest below Wawel Cathedral. Located south of the old town and next to the Vistula River, Wawel Hill showcases an incredible assortment of architectural delights including Renaissance, Gothic and Romanesque designs. Wawel Royal Castle and the Cathedral are must-see attractions and a walk around the castle courtyards and open spaces are highly recommended.

Further information

Wawel Castle private guided tour

4. Auschwitz-Birkenau

Things to do in Krakow

Auschwitz-Birkenau is synonymous with the Holocaust and the largest attempt at genocide in human history. More than a million Jews, and many Poles and Roma, were murdered here by German Nazis during WWII. Both sections of the camp, Auschwitz I and the much larger outlying Birkenau (Auschwitz II) have been preserved and are open to visitors. Everyone should visit Auschwitz at least once in their lives, it is a stern reminder of the horrors that human beings can inflict on each other and the only way to understand the extent and horror of the place and the atrocities that took place there.

Further information

Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum and Memorial guided tour from Krakow

5. Schindler's Factory

The story of Oskar Schindler is well-known since Steven Spielberg's film Schindler’s List; however, despite the name of the museum, it covers all aspects of the German occupation of Krakow from 1939 to 1945 through a series of well-organised, interactive exhibits. Take a tram to Plac Bohaterów Getta, then follow ul Kącik east under the railway line to find the museum. Learn the story of Krakow and its inhabitants, both Polish and Jewish, during the war. The exhibition, ‘Krakow under Nazi Occupation 1939-1945’, is in the former administrative building of Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory. An amazing venue, not to mention subject!

Schindler's Factory tours and tickets

6. Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)

The Krakow Cloth Hall dates to the Renaissance and is one of the city's most recognisable icons. Dominating the centre of the Main Market Square, this building was once the heart of Kraków’s medieval clothing trade. The hall was once a Gothic structure but rebuilt in the Renaissance style after a fire in 1555. On the ground floor, you’ll find craft and souvenir shops and on the upper floor is the Gallery of 19th-Century Polish Painting.

7. St Mary's Basilica

Saint Mary’s Basilica is a striking 14th century brick Gothic church adjacent to the Main Market Square in Kraków, best known simply as St Mary’s. The church is dominated by two towers of different heights and is famous for its wooden altarpiece carved by Veit Stoss, which took over 10 years to complete prior to it being consecrated in 1489. The altarpiece has a central panel and two pairs of side wings and is intricately carved in lime wood. It measures about 13m high and 11m wide and is the country's largest and most important piece of medieval art. On every hour, a trumpet signal called the Hejnał mariacki is played from the top of the taller of Saint Mary's two towers.

Further information

 8. National Museum

The National Museum in Krakow is the largest museum in Poland and also the main branch of Poland’s National Museum. The collections of the museum number almost 780 000 objects, with the core of the collection being Polish art. You’ll find the museum on ul. Piłsudskiego, around 500, west of the Old Town.

Further information.

9. Rynek Underground

Beneath the city of Krakow and housed within the underground corridors of the market square, you will find a museum, which showcases how the city looked and felt during the Middle Ages complete with stone roads with potholes made by cartwheels during the 13th century. It consists of an underground route through medieval market stalls and other long-forgotten chambers.

Krakow Main Market Square Underground Museum guided tour

10. Kościuszko Mound

Kościuszko Mound was erected in commemoration of the Polish military hero Tadeusz Kościuszko between 1820 and 1823. It stands 34m high and includes soil from both the Polish and American battlefields where Kościuszko fought. A serpentine path leads to the top with a panoramic view of the Vistula River and the city. The memorial is located in Zwierzyniec, 3km west of the Old Town.

Further information.

FAQ

What is the best time to visit Krakow?
The best time to visit Krakow is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.

What are some must-see sights in Krakow?
Some must-see sights in Krakow include the Wawel Castle, the Main Market Square, St. Mary's Basilica, and the Kazimierz Jewish District.

How can I get around Krakow?
Krakow has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams, as well as the option to rent a bike or take a taxi. Walking is also a great way to explore the city.

Are there any good places to eat in Krakow?
Krakow is known for its traditional Polish cuisine, with many restaurants serving dishes such as pierogi, bigos, and kielbasa. There are also many international options available.

What is the currency in Krakow?
The currency in Krakow is the Polish zloty (PLN).

What is the language spoken in Krakow?
The official language spoken in Krakow is Polish. Many locals speak English, and you should be able to find people who speak German, Italian, Spanish and French in touristic places.

Are there any good places to shop in Krakow?
Krakow is known for its traditional markets and souvenir shops, where you can find items such as amber jewelry, hand-painted pottery, and hand-woven textiles. There are also many modern shopping centers and malls in the city.

Are there any good places to stay in Krakow?
Krakow has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. It's best to book in advance in high seasons.

Are there any good festivals or events in Krakow?
Krakow is home to many festivals and events throughout the year, including the Krakow Film Festival, the Krakow Carnival, and the Jewish Culture Festival.

Are there any good day trips from Krakow?
Some popular day trips from Krakow include the Wieliczka Salt Mine, the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, and the Tatra Mountains.

Adventure experiences Krakow

Things to do in Krakow

What to expect from this tour

Fuel up your adrenaline thirst with this special offer combining off-road quad biking and extreme shooting experience. This expedition includes shooting with specially selected guns from over 30 types of firearms like pistols, submachine guns, various AK rifles, shotguns, quad ride through rough terrain and to end your day roast some meat and sausages while taking a break by the bonfire.

To start the journey, a qualified instructor will get you briefly through safety instructions. Then, hop on your ATV and get through the off-road track in beautiful Kraków's outskirts landscape. After the ride, you can load out your emotions shooting some targets with a variety of firearms. At the end of the adventure, participate in a great BBQ with a lot of food, drinks and beer so you can enjoy your day off even more. This offer will pump you up with the adrenaline you need, and you will forget about the whole world and focus on having great fun in good company.

Krakow Old Town Tours & Experiences

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Top 10 Things To Do in Kołobrzeg

What to see, what to do

Things To Do in Kołobrzeg – Updated 16 January 2023.

Discover Kołobrzeg

There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Kołobrzeg. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.

1. The Lighthouse

The most notable landmark in Kołobrzeg is the lighthouse at the entrance to the harbour, which you can climb for panoramic views. The base of the lighthouse houses a mineral rock museum.

Kołobrzeg lighthouse

2. The Kołobrzeg Pier

The Kołobrzeg Pier is the second largest pier in the region at 220m in length and 9m in width. A jetty positioned on the end of the pier enables small ships to sail for sightseeing excursions.

3. Museum of Polish Weapons

For enthusiasts of militaria, the Museum of Polish Weapons is a must. Exhibits include collections of swords, armour, halberds and more modern military technology from the early Middle Ages to present day. There is also a huge display of cannonballs and a panoramic display of the destruction of the city in 1945.

Further information.

4. Bolesław

Just 4km from Kołobrzeg is a tree named Bolesław, which is over 800 years old.. It’s the oldest oak tree in Poland.

5. Cathedral

The historically important cathedral in Kołobrzeg dates from the 14th century and was rebuilt after being badly damaged in 1945. One of the most impressive elements of the structure are its very tall and narrow stained glass windows. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style with five naves and two colossal conjoined towers, which occupy the entire width of the building. In the central nave, you’re find a unique Gothic wooden chandelier dating from 1523. Other objects in the cathedral are even older such as the bronze baptismal font dating from 1355. You’ll find the building at ul Katedralna.

6. History Museum

You’ll find the History Museum housed in Braunschweig Palace, the sister institution to the Polish Arms Museum. Exhibits include metrology (weights and scales) and old postcards of the city.

Further information.

7. Amber Museum

There’s no comparison with the Amber Museum in Gdańsk; however there’s still a good selection of, ‘the gold of the north’ on display. If the weather isn’t good, its an interesting indoor distraction to kill an hour or two!

8. Amphitheatre

Created after World War I and renovated a few times since then, Kołobrzeg’s large amphitheatre hosts around 35 concerts each year including the Sunrise electronic music festival.

Further information.

Kołobrzeg Town Hall

9. Town Hall

You’ll find the Town Hall just east of the Cathedral. During the summer, the area in front of the main entrance is very popular, there’s plenty of beer gardens. The Town Hall itself is a neo-Gothic structure and one wing of the building houses a modern art gallery.

10. Lontowa Tower

Also known as the, Powder Tower or Fuse Tower, the 15th century Lontowa Tower is part of the original city walls.

FAQ

Q: What is the best time of year to visit Kołobrzeg?
A: The best time to visit Kołobrzeg is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is warm and sunny, and the beaches and outdoor activities are in full swing.

Q: Is Kołobrzeg a good place for families?
A: Yes, Kołobrzeg is a great place for families. The city has a variety of activities and attractions that will appeal to children and adults alike, such as the beach, parks, museums, and boat trips.

Q: Is there public transportation in Kołobrzeg?
A: Yes, there is a good public transportation system in Kołobrzeg. The city has buses and trams that connect the different parts of the city. Taxis are also readily available.

Q: What is the main language spoken in Kołobrzeg?
A: The main language spoken in Kołobrzeg is Polish, but many locals speak at least some English, especially in the tourist industry.

Q: What is the currency used in Kołobrzeg?
A: The currency used in Kołobrzeg is the Polish złoty (PLN). Credit cards are widely accepted in most shops and restaurants, but it’s always good to have cash on hand, as smaller establishments might not accept cards.

Q: Are there any vegetarian or vegan options in the restaurants in Kołobrzeg?
A: Yes, there are vegetarian and vegan options available in many of the restaurants in Kołobrzeg. Some restaurants offer a dedicated vegetarian menu, while others may have a few options on their regular menu.

Around & About in Kielce

Around & About in Kielce

Around Kielce – Updated 16 January 2023.

Świętokrzyski National Park

The park is located just 18km away from Kielce and includes the highest ridge of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, which are the oldest in Poland. The Park is famous for its trees, of which 674 are regarded as monuments of nature and as such are under protection. The most treasured historical building of the Świętokrzyski National Park is the Benedictine monastery situated on Święty Krzyż Mountain, which dates back to the first half of the 12th century.

The Świętokrzyski National Park is a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, and it is also a great place to learn about the history and culture of the region.

Further information.

Kurozwęki Palace

Kurozwęki Palace & Estate

Kurozwęki is a village located 7 kilometres from Staszów and 54 kilometres from Kielce. The palace is a bit outside the centre of the village, but the access to it is well signposted. Today, the palace houses a hotel, you’ll also find restaurants, a bison herd, a mini-zoo and an Arabian stud farm.

Further information.

Museum of the Kielce Region Countryside Ethnographic Park

Just 20km away from Kielce you will find the Museum of the Kielce Region Countryside Ethnographic Park in Tokarnia, which aims to maintain the most valuable monuments of rural and small-town housing in the Kielce Region and present them in an environment similar to the original. The museum exhibits an interesting collection of horse-drawn vehicles.

Further information.

Bałtów Tourist Complex

Kielce is a good base to explore the region’s tourist attractions such as Poland’s first Jurassic Park, the Bałtów Tourist Complex; which contains a 1 km long educational path with 100 life-size models of dinosaurs, the Jurassic Museum, the Prehistoric Oceanarium, a zoo and the Sabathówka Witches’ Village.

Further information.

Krzyztopor Castle

Krzyztopor Castle is located in the tiny village of Ujazd, 35km from the town of Sandomierz. The castle is in ruins today but still attracts many visitors who are free to explore the grounds, ascend the turrets and ponder its remarkable, yet bizarre history. The castle was commissioned in the 17th century by Krzysztof Ossoliński, an eccentric magnate with a fantastical imagination and it took 13 years to build (1631 to 1644). The construction was supervised and designed by Lorenzo Muretto, an Italian architect who was one of the few people around during this time who could create Ossolinski’s dream.

Further information.

Eating & Drinking in Kielce

Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, this section of the website is under review. With restaurants and bars closed for such a long time and with many establishments facing uncertain futures, we do not have sufficient information about eating and drinking establishments in Kielce to share with our website visitors. We will update this part of our website once the pandemic is over and bars and restaurants are open again.

Top 10 things to do in Kielce

What to see, what to do

Things to do in Kielce – Updated 16 January 2023.

There’s a lot to see and do in the city. Here’s our list of the Top 10 things to do in Kielce. Click on the links for further information or to book a tour & buy tickets.

1. Kadzielnia Reserve & Amphitheatre

Kadzielnia is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kielce. The former quarry attracts visitors interested in music, extreme experiences such as ziplining and also geology enthusiasts. It is located on a hill as part of the Kadzielnia Range and is 295m above sea level. As a quarry back in the 18th century, it was a significant source of limestone, which was required primarily for road construction and you can still find traces of mining activity around the area. In the centre is the Geologists Rock and this is protected as part of the Kadzielnia Nature Reserve and is not open to tourists, instead visitors admire the rock from the surrounding paths and viewpoints surrounding the quarry. You’ll find a number of attractions in Kadzielnia such as the underground tourist route, the amphitheatre, a zip-line station and a waterfall. The Kadzielnia Amphitheater is one of the most unique and beautiful stages in the country. The surrounding rocks provide a natural backdrop and also enhance the acoustics. The amphitheatre has operated for more than 50 years and underwent a thorough modernisation in 2010, today it can seat as many as 5,430 spectators. During inclement weather, the stage and auditorium is covered with a retractable roof.

Further information.

Things to do in Kielce

2. Palace of the Kraków Bishops

The Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce was built in the 17th century as a summer residence for the Bishop of Kraków, Jakub Zadzik. The architect of the palace was Tommaso Poncino of Lugano who designed the building using both Polish and Italian building traditions. The design included a loggia with marble columns and four hexagonal domed towers on its corners. Above the loggia’s arches were cartouches with the coats of arms of Bishop Zadzik, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Kraków chapter. At the rear of the palace is a geometric Italian garden surrounded by fruit trees. Currently the palace houses a branch of the National Museum with an important gallery of Polish paintings.

Further information.

3. National Museum

The National Museum in Kielce is located in the Palace of the Kraków Bishops. Its collections include exhibits of Polish and Western European art, antique weapons, coins, archaeology and natural sciences. The art collection includes Baroque and Rococo portrait painting to Realism and Impressionism.

Further information.

4. Kielce Cathedral

The full name for Kielce Cathedral is the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is actually a Roman Catholic church that has been given the status of cathedral and is located in the heart of the city next to the Palace of the Bishops of Kraków on Castle Hill. It was originally built during the 12th century but was subsequently destroyed by the tartars in 1260. Reconstruction of the building began in 1719 in the early Baroque style.

Further information.

5. Museum of Toys and Play

The Museum of Toys and Play is the largest and oldest museum of this type in Poland. It has an exhibition area of 631 square metres and thousands of exhibits. You’ll find historical and folk toys, dolls from all over the world, model cars, aeroplanes, boats, railway models, theatrical dolls and much more. Many of the exhibits are interactive and children are encouraged to get involved. The museum has two play areas, one indoors and the other in the courtyard, which is open during the summer. You’ll find the museum in the 19th-century market hall at Plac Wolności

Further information.

6. Rynek (Market Square)

Kielce’s historic market square has been the administrative heart of the city since the middle of the 14th century. On the west side of the square if the Neoclassical city hall and just to the left of this on the corner of Ulica Mała, you’ll find an adorable painted blue house with a small arcade containing a café, which dates from 1767. The house once belonged to the Bishop of Kraków’s cook.

7. Dworek Laszczyków (Laszczyks’ Manor house)

Ulica Jana Pawła II on the southern slope of Castle Hill is home to the only 18th century wooden mansion still standing in Kielce. It is considered to be one of the city’s architectural treasures and a visit there is a great way to tap into the folk culture of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Today it serves as the administrative office of the Open-Air Museum of the Kielce Village and hosts temporary exhibitions.

8. Sanctuary of the Holy Cross Wood Relic

The Sanctuary of the Holy Cross Wood Relic and Museum of the Missionary Oblates of the Virgin Mary are located on Łysiec mountain, nowadays referred to as Święty Krzyż mountain. Święty Krzyż (Mount Holy Cross) is the second highest mountain in the region at 595m. If you believe local folk legend, the mountain was especially liked by witches and during their Sabbaths, they practised witchcraft and organised hellish parties and dances on the summit. Today, you can see remains of a 9th century stone rampart surrounding the top of the mountain in addition to the Benedictine monastery with its Relics of the Holy Cross Tree. The 1000 year old monastery is managed by the Missionary Oblates. Every year, the Holy Cross Sanctuary is visited by crowds of pilgrims, visitors and tourists, who want to see this unique place. In the church on the mountain you can see a valuable painting of Franciszek Smuglewicz, monastery porches, a sacristy, the Oleśnicki family’s chapel and the Museum of the Missionary Oblates of the Virgin Mary.

Further information.

Monastery Kielce

9. Karczówka Monastery

Karczówka Monastery was built shortly after the city of Kielce was spared from a plague epidemic in 1622 by the Bishop of Kraków to say thank you to God for sparing the city. In 1655, the monastery was destroyed by the Swedes and was re-built in the early 18th century. The structure is crowned by two copper-covered cupolas and is decorated in the Rococo style. It has a lovely chapel under the main tower with an altar piece made from lead discovered in Karczówka’s mines in 1646.

Further information.

10. Stanisława Staszica Park

You’re find this lovely 8 ha park at the southern foot of Castle Hill. It features a large pond, willow trees, a fountain, a mature forest and an aviary containing a variety of rare birds.