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Cycling in Poland

On your bike!

Cycling – updated 12 January 2023.

Cycling is a popular outdoor activity in Poland, with many dedicated bike trails and routes available for cyclists of all skill levels. Some popular cycling destinations in Poland include the Masurian Lake District, the Bieszczady Mountains, and the Sudetes Mountains. These areas offer a variety of scenic routes and challenging terrain for both road cycling and mountain biking.

Something to offer

Poland’s diverse landscapes, from coastal beaches, to rolling hills, to dense forests, and the Carpathian Mountains, offer a wide range of possibilities for cycling enthusiasts of all levels. Whether you’re a recreational cyclist looking for a leisurely ride or an experienced cyclist looking for a challenging ride, Poland has something to offer.

The cities in Poland also have a well-developed cycling infrastructure with many bike lanes, rental service, and guided tours.

Bike paths and trails

Poland has a growing cycling culture, with many well-maintained bike paths and trails throughout the country. There are several popular cycling routes in Poland, including:

Green Velo: This is a network of over 4,000 km of bike paths that covers much of the country, from the Baltic Sea to the Tatra Mountains. The route includes a mix of paved roads, gravel roads and forest trails.
R-10: This route is a 1,100 km long path running along the Vistula River, from the Czech border to the Baltic coast. It is a perfect option for those who want to explore the countryside and towns along the river.
The Pomerania bike trail: This is a 600 km long path that runs along the coast of the Baltic Sea, from Świnoujście to Gdańsk. It’s a great option for those who love the sea and coastal landscapes.
The Karkonosze Mountains: This is a great place for mountain biking, with many well-marked trails and a variety of terrain, including forests, meadows, and rocky paths.

Green Velo

The Green Velo, which is a EuroVelo 9 route, is a popular long-distance cycling route that runs through Poland. It is around 2,300km long and runs from the German border in the west to the Ukrainian border in the east, passing through some of Poland’s most beautiful landscapes and historic sites along the way.

Flat land

There are large swathes of flat land in Poland; which makes cycling easy; however if you enjoy the challenge of hills, there are many places where you can enjoy great scenery and give yourself a good work-out at the same time.

Białowieża Forest

Białowieża Forest is one of the most popular places to cycle. The favoured route is the northern part of the forest and also the areas to the west and north of Białowieża National Park.

Masuria

Cycling in Masuria can be very pleasant, the terrain is as flat as a pancake and the scenery can be very rewarding. There are 18 marked cycle routes with ranges to suit all abilities, you’ll find information in any of the tourist information offices.

Other great cycling areas include the Augustów Forest, Suwałki, the Bieszczady ranges and Szczawnica in the Pieniny.

Mountain Biking

Mountain bikers usually head to the Sudetes Mountains, in particular the area around the town of Szklarska Poręba. Karkonosze National Park provides many mountain-biking trails and is very popular with Polish extreme-sports enthusiasts.

Cycling events

There are many organized cycling events and tours in Poland, such as the Tour de Pologne, which is a professional road cycling race that takes place annually in late July or early August. Another popular event is the Tour of Masuria, which is a multi-day road race that takes place in the Masurian Lake District in north-eastern Poland.

Drinking & riding

A word of caution: drinking alcohol and cycling in Poland is a crime and the penalties are severe. The permissible level is 0.2 ml alcohol in 1 litre blood; which is lower than the UK.

Overall, Poland is a great place for cycling, with a wide range of options for road cycling, mountain biking, and long-distance touring.

Cycling Cycling in Poland

polandtravel

February 3, 2021

Water Activities

Out on the water

Water Activities – updated 12 January 2023.

There’s a huge variety of Sailing, Canoeing, Kayaking & Rafting opportunities available in Poland. For those people who enjoy getting out on the water, there are many options to choose from.

Sailing in Poland

Poland has a long coastline on the Baltic Sea, which offers a great opportunity for sailing. The Masurian Lake District in north-eastern Poland is particularly popular for sailing, as it is home to many lakes, making it ideal for sailors of all levels.

The lakes are connected by canals and rivers, allowing sailors to explore the beautiful Lakeland scenery. The Masurian Lake District is also home to many sailing clubs and marinas, which offer boat rental and sailing lessons. It is possible to enjoy two weeks on the water without visiting the same lake twice.

Known as the Polish Lake District, this impressive network of interconnected lakes offers sailors excellent facilities including a great choice of sailboats for hire with the most popular places to do so being Giżycko and Mikołajki.

Baltic coast

The Baltic coast also offers good sailing opportunities, especially in the summer months. There are several marinas and sailing clubs along the coast, which offer boat rental and sailing lessons. The main sailing centers are located in Gdansk, Gdynia, and Sopot.

The 870 square kilometre bay at Szczecin is the most popular place to sail and is shared by Germany and Poland.

There are also many historic and cultural sites to visit, such as the medieval town of Malbork, which is located on the coast, and the port city of Gdansk, which is known for its rich history and architecture.

Sailing events

Additionally, Poland is also home to several major sailing events, such as the Copernicus Cup regatta, which takes place in Gdynia, and the Sopot Regatta, which takes place in Sopot. These events attract sailors from all over the world and offer a great opportunity to see some of the best sailors in action.

License to sail

If you’re going to sail, you’ll need a license, which you can obtain by completing a course with the Polish Sailing Association. If you have a license issued by the RYA, then that will be accepted too. Without a license, you will only be permitted to use small inland sailing vessels (a sailing yacht with hull length up to 7.5 m or a motor yacht with 10kW engine power). Alternatively, you can hire a larger vessel complete with skipper.

Canoeing, Kayaking & Rafting

There’s an incredible variety of places in Poland where you can get paddling. The Lakeland areas such as Masuria, Kashubia and Warmia contain thousands of lakes and rivers, there’s also canals, various river tributaries and bogs that you could choose.

Masurian Lakes

If the Great Masurian Lakes is your preference, then a good starting point is Olsztyn, located on the Łyna River. There are plenty of companies, which organise trips, guides and equipment. A popular canoeing trip from Olsztyn is to paddle up the Łyna River to the border of Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave.

Krutynia River

By far, the most popular canoeing route in Masuria is the Krutynia River, which is considered by many paddling enthusiasts as being the most scenic river in the north of Poland. The recommended starting point is Sorkwity and you should follow the river and Lake Bełdany to Ruciane-Nida, a well-known tourist centre within the Masurian Lake District. The route takes you through 100km of some of the best scenery in Poland.

Drweca River

Another interesting Mazurian route is that of the Drweca River which is one of the clearest rivers in Poland. It is about 200 km long. It starts at Ostroda, flows through forests and wildlife reserves, and goes all the way to the Vistula River near Torun. Comfortable sites for camping are found on both riverbanks. There is an annual “International Canoe Trip on Drweca river”, which is popular among canoeists from many countries.

Czarna Hańcza route

Away from Masuria, you will find other good places to paddle. The Czarna Hańcza route from Augustów to Lake Serwy is extremely popular and includes the 180-year-old Augustów Canal, the Suwałki Lake District and the Augustów Forest.

National Parks

Many paddling favourites can be found in Poland’s National Parks such as the Biebrza River, which runs through Biebrza National Park, Lake Wigry in the Wigry National Park, the Narew River in the Narew National Park and Brda River in the Bory Tucholskie National Park. Experienced kayakers can often be found navigating the Drawa Route, which runs through Drawa National Park.

Mountain rivers

Kayakers looking for that special, intense experience should go down one of the three true Mountain rivers, best suited for kayaking. For example, the Bialka running through Tatry and Podhale – horrifyingly cold, rushing, foamy and strewn with granite rocks.

Dunajec Gorge

If a leisurely rafting trip (no white-water) is your cup of tea, then the Dunajec Gorge in the Pieniny is recommended. Experienced tourists can seek adventures along more challenging whirls and rocks of mountain rivers. Kayak trips for groups are organised on the Dunajec River, which seems to be the best choice, also because of its picturesque gorges in the Pieniny Mountains.

FAQ – Sailing in Poland

What is the best time of year to sail in Poland?

The best time to sail in Poland is typically between May and September, when the weather is warm and stable.

Can foreigners sail in Poland?

Yes, foreigners are welcome to sail in Poland. Some marinas and charter companies may require sailors to have valid international sailing certificates or licenses.

Are there any restrictions on sailing in Poland?

There are some restrictions on sailing in Poland, such as speed limits in certain areas, and certain waterways may be closed to navigation due to low water levels or other factors. It is important to check local regulations and obtain any necessary permits before setting out on a sailing trip in Poland.

What kind of sailing conditions can I expect in Poland?

The sailing conditions in Poland vary depending on the region and the time of year. The Baltic Sea coast is generally flat with light winds, while the lakes and rivers in the interior can have more variable conditions. It is important to check the weather forecast and plan accordingly.

Are there any must-see sailing destinations in Poland?

Some popular sailing destinations in Poland include the Masurian Lakes, the Hel Peninsula, and the Pomeranian coastline. The Szczecin Lagoon and the Vistula River are also popular among sailors.

How to rent a boat in Poland?

There are several options for renting a boat in Poland, including charter companies and private boat owners. You can find rental options online, or by contacting marinas or tourist information centers. Some rental companies may require a deposit or proof of sailing experience and certification.

Dunajec river gorge rafting and tree top walk from Krakow

Head to southern Poland’s most picturesque district for a rafting trip on the Dunajec River and walk through the treetops of Slovakia.

Rush through the waters of the Dunajec river and feel the adrenaline rushing through your body. After admiring the scenery from the water, you will head up into the air. Walk the treetop walk in Slovakia and discover the Tatra region – Book tickets

Canoeing Kayaking Lakes Masuria On The Water Rivers Sailing

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February 3, 2021

Bieszczady National Park

Bieszczady

Bieszczady National Park – updated 10 January 2023.

The Park is located in south eastern Poland within the Subcarpathian Voivodeship and it is the third largest national park in the country. The park became part of the UNESCO East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve in 1992, an area which includes land in both Slovakia and Ukraine.

Diverse landscapes

The park is known for its diverse landscapes, which include forests, meadows, rivers, and streams. The park also contains a number of peaks, the highest being Tarnica (1346m) which offers the hiking opportunities and a panoramic view of the surroundings. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including European bison, bears, wolves, wildcats, deer, and many species of birds.

Wooden churches

The park also contains several historic wooden churches, which were built by the Lemko people, an ethnic group indigenous to the region.

Haven for birdwatchers

It was established in 1973 to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region, including its forests, meadows, rivers, and wildlife. The park covers an area of approximately 107 square kilometers (41 square miles) and is home to a variety of wildlife, including lynx, wolves, bears, and bison. It is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the park. The park attracts bird watchers from all over Europe and is home to many rare and endangered species of birds of prey including Golden Eagles, Lesser Spotted Eagles, Honey Buzzards and owls.

Activities

The park has a network of hiking trails and some trails are also suitable for cycling, horseback riding and skiing. There are also several shelters and mountain huts available for visitors to stay overnight. The park also offers many opportunities for eco-tourism, including bird watching and nature photography.

Natural Forest

By far, the largest element of Bieszczady National Park is natural forest (mostly beech) and animal life is abundant there; including many endangered species such as brown bears and grey wolves. You may also see European bison, moose, deer, wildcat, beavers, European otter and lynx.

Aesculapian snakes

Don’t be surprised if you see snakes in the park because the largest population of Aesculapian snakes in Poland have made Bieszczady National Park their home. The Aesculapian is nonvenomous but can grow up to 2 metres in length. You may also see adders and grass snakes.

In addition to the wildlife already mentioned, there is also a large population of amphibians living in the park such as frogs, toads, fire salamander and newt.

Strict preserve

One of the main reasons why there is such an abundance of wildlife in the park is the way that visitors are managed with an emphasis on all activities not adversely affecting the natural inhabitants that live there. Around 70% of the park is regarded as strict preserve, which means that the use of trails is restricted.

129 km of hiking trails

The park is visited by around 400,000 people each year. Despite restrictions, there are still 129 km of hiking trails & 124 km of nature paths to explore. There are also areas put aside for horse riding, cross-country skiing and cycling.

Połoniny

Woodless, grass-covered ridges, called połoniny, are a distinctive feature of the mountains in Bieszczady National Park.

Bieszczady National Park also conducts environmental education in the form of talks, lectures, training courses, seminars and workshops.

Bieszczady National Park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those interested in wildlife, history, and traditional culture. It is open all year round, but some facilities may be closed during the winter months.

FAQ

What is the Bieszczady National Park in Poland?
The Park is a protected area located in the Bieszczady Mountains in south-eastern Poland. It was established in 1973 to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region, including its forests, meadows, rivers, and wildlife.

What can visitors do in the National Park?
There are many activities available for visitors to the National Park, including hiking, biking, horseback riding, and birdwatching. The park also has several educational trails and nature reserves that visitors can explore.

What wildlife can be found in the Bieszczady National Park?
The Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including lynx, wolves, bears, and bison. It is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the park.

Are there any accommodation options within the Park?
Yes, there are several accommodation options within the National Park, including campsites, hostels, and holiday homes. There are also several hotels and guesthouses located in the surrounding area.

Bieszczady National Park Brown bear Golden Eagle Grey Wolf

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February 3, 2021

Bory Tucholskie National Park

Bory Tucholskie

Bory Tucholskie National Park – updated 10 January 2023.

The Park is located in the northern part of the country in the Pomeranian Voivodeship within the Tuchola Forest; which is the largest woodland area in Poland.

Forests, lakes, rivers & wildlife

Bory Tucholskie National Park was established in 1996 to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region, including its forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.

The park is known for its forests, which are dominated by pine and spruce, as well as its numerous lakes, rivers and peat bogs. These habitats are home to diverse wildlife, including beavers, deer, boar, and a variety of birds, particularly water birds. The park is also known for its ancient oaks and its rich plant life, including many rare and protected species.

The park covers an area of approximately 121 square kilometers (47 square miles). The park is also rich in history, and there are many important historical and cultural sites located within its boundaries, including a castle, a palace and many of the ancient pagan shrines.

Activities

The park offers visitors a wide range of recreational opportunities, such as hiking, cycling, horseback riding, canoeing and kayaking, as well as fishing, bird watching and nature photography. There is also a network of well-marked trails and educational paths.

Accommodation

There are also several accommodation options within the park, including campsites, hostels, and holiday homes. The park forms the core of the Tuchola Forest Biosphere Reserve, designated by UNESCO in 2010.

The forested areas are predominantly pine trees and yews and the local wildlife includes deer, wild boar and wolves.

Glacial Lakes

Within the park, there are 21 glacial lakes with crystal-clear waters; which are home to around 25 species of fish and European beavers.

Bats & birds

Bory Tucholskie National Park is a haven for birds, at the last count 144 species were found including crane and eagle owl. The park is also home to several species of bats.

Bartuś

In the Park you can find rare species of plants, such as sundew or clubmoss in addition to over 300 species of fungi. There’s also a few gems to discover such as the 600-year old oak tree named Bartuś; which is located by Lake Płęsno and has a circumference of 608 cm.

Stone Circles

Among the area’s attractions are the Stone Circles in Odry, along the Wda, constructed ca. 1^st to 3rd century AD. The circles have diameters of 15 to 33 metres, and their interior is covered with stone pebbles, under which graves can be found.

The national park is very popular with tourists, particularly those who enjoy agrotourism, kayaking, inland yachting, cycling and hiking.

On the water

Lake Charzykowy is popular with sailors and provides good yachting conditions in summer and winter. The lake is the second biggest body of water in Bory Tucholskie covering an area of 1363,8 ha and is around 30 meters deep. The lake’s shoreline is inhabited by cranes, herons, cormorants and grebes.

Hiking trails

Within the park, there are three educational paths with a total length of 16.4 km in addition to five hiking trails with a total length of 45.6 km. There are also trails for horse riders and mountain bikers.

Around 7% of the park is under strict protection and 91% is under partial protection leaving just 2% where any kind of business activities are permitted.

Bory Tucholskie National Park is open year-round, but some facilities may be closed during the winter months. It’s a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers and those interested in the history and culture of the region.

FAQ

What is the Bory Tucholskie National Park in Poland?
The Park is a protected area located in the Tuchola Forest in northern Poland. It was established in 1996 to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region, including its forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.

What can visitors do in the National Park?
There are many activities available for visitors to the Park, including hiking, biking, birdwatching, and boating. The park also has several educational trails and nature reserves that visitors can explore.

What wildlife can be found in the Bory Tucholskie National Park?
The Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including lynx, beavers, otters, and over 200 species of birds.

Bory Tucholskie National Park Lake Charzykowy Tuchola Forest

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February 3, 2021

Słowiński National Park

Słowiński

Słowiński National Park – updated 11 January 2023.

The Park is a very popular attraction for nature lovers and hikers and is located in the Pomeranian Voivodeship between Łeba and Rowy on the Baltic coast. The park is 186 sq km in size and extends for 33 km. In 1977 the park was placed on Unesco’s list of World Biosphere Reserves. The park is known for its unique and dynamic coastal landscapes, including sand dunes, beaches, and sea cliffs, as well as for its diverse plant and animal life.

Lakes & rivers

Słowiński National Park consists mainly of lakes and rivers surrounded by peat bog, meadows and woods. The two largest lakes being Łebsko and Gardno. Historically, the lakes in Słowiński were bays; however over time, they were slowly cut off from the Baltic sea by the sandbar and today, they are shallow lagoons.

Moving Sand Dunes

One of the main attractions of the park is the moving dunes, which are one of the most unique and unique landscapes in Europe, the dunes are constantly shifting due to the action of winds, creating a constantly changing landscape. Waves and wind carry the sand inland at a speed of 3 to 10 metres each year. Some dunes can reach heights of up to 30 metres.

Recreation

The park offers visitors a wide range of recreational opportunities, such as hiking, cycling, horseback riding, and water sports, as well as fishing, bird watching, and nature photography. There are many educational trails and paths, and also a few shelters and cabins available for overnight stays.

Walking trails

In total, the park provides hikers with 140 kilometres of tourist walking trails; which are well-maintained and include benches and places to rest. There are also a number of observation towers beside the lakes. Around the park there are plenty of parking areas as well as hotels and camp sites, particularly in Łeba.

Migrating birds

Słowiński National Park is located on the path of migrating birds and at times can be home to over 250 species including swans, ducks, crows and eagle owls. Large parts of the lakeshores have been made into strict no-access reserves, free from human interference and birds feel safe there. Mammals that you may spot include hares, deer and wild boar.

The park is named after the Slav tribe, the Slovincians and the best time to visit is in late spring and summer.

The original idea of creating a preserve here came out in 1946, at a conference in Łeba with scientists from Poznań and Gdańsk.

Słowiński National Park is open year-round, but some facilities may be closed during the winter months. It’s a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and beach-goers, as well as for anyone interested in the unique coastal landscapes and ecosystems.

Slowinski National Park private guided tour

Slowinski National Park was formed to preserve the beauty of the Polish seaside eco-system; the unchanged sea lakes, swamps, forests, and especially the unique moving dunes. See the only ‘desert’ in Poland – the landscape so similar to Sahara that it was used by the German army during WWII as an experimental polygon for the Africa Corps.

The park’s entrance gate is located 8km from the shifting dunes. After arrival, you will be transported by an electric car to the Dunes. Admire the landscape and find out about all the flora and fauna preserved by the Park. Climb the Lacka Dune which is 42 m high and enjoy the view of the infinite sandy landscape.

In the end, take a cruise boat on the Leba lake to return to the minibus. If you want to visit also the town of Leba on the coast of the Baltic Sea, ask your guide for a quick tour – Book tickets

Slowinski National Park

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February 3, 2021

Tatra National Park

The Tatras

Tatra National Park – updated 11 January 2023.

The Park is located in the Tatra Mountains in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Małopolska region, in central southern Poland. Extending into Slovakia, the Tatras are the highest range of the Carpathian Mountains, with the highest peak being Rysy, which stands at 2,499 meters, and they form a natural border between the two countries.

Alpine landscape

The park is known for its dramatic alpine landscapes, which include rugged peaks, glaciers, and alpine meadows, as well as its diverse plant and animal life. The park is also home to many threatened and protected species of animals and plants.

Cultural heritage

The park is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including many traditional mountain villages and historic buildings, as well as many ancient pagan shrines.

UNESCO

Poland and Slovakia have cooperated on efforts to protect the mountain range since the early 20^th century and in 1992, the Polish and Slovakian national parks in the Tatras were jointly designated a transboundary biosphere reserve by UNESCO, under its Man and the Biosphere Programme.

Zakopane

The Tatra National Park is 211 square metres in size and is headquartered in Zakopane. The Polish Tatras boast two dozen peaks exceeding 2000m. The park offers visitors a wide range of recreational opportunities, such as hiking, mountaineering, skiing, and snowboarding, as well as fishing, bird watching and nature photography. There are many well-marked hiking trails, mountain huts and shelters.

Landscape

The landscape of the Tatras consists of sharp-edged towering peaks and numerous rock formations including narrow gorges, which drop hundreds of metres to icy lakes. There are no glaciers in the Tatras however patches of snow can be found at any time of the year.

Caves, streams, waterfalls & lakes

Within the Tatra National Park, you will find caves, streams, waterfalls and lakes. There are around 650 caves in the park and some are open to the public. The Wielka Sniezna cave system is the longest at 18 kilometres and also the deepest at 814 metres. The largest lake is Morskie Oko at 349.000 m² reaching depths of just over 50 m.

Hiking trails

The park is the most visited of the National parks in Poland and is very popular with hikers who can enjoy 270 kilometres of hiking trails. Within the park, you may see Tatra chamois, marmot, brown bears, lynx, otters, eagles, falcons and wolves.

Skiing & snowboarding

Kasprowy Wierch (1985m) in the Tatras is very popular with Polish skiers and is suitable for all skill levels and has a 4300m run. Gubałówka with its 1500m run is also a decent place to ski and has fantastic views. The good thing about Zakopane is that the ski season can often last into April some years. Snowboarders in Zakopane have a couple of good spots to choose such as the Szymoszkowa Clearing, Witow and Bialka Tatrzanska.

Podhale

At the northern foot of the Tatras lies the Podhale region, which is home to the Górales or the Goral (highland) people. Here, old folk traditions still form a part of everyday life and distinctive elements of their culture include the Podhale language, music, cheesemaking, and craft works. The popular salty smoked cheese oscypek is made from sheep milk and is a classic traditional Górale staple and can be purchased from most shops in Zakopane and Krakow.

Tatra National Park is open year-round, but some facilities may be closed during the winter months, depending on the weather. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and mountaineers, as well as for anyone interested in the natural and cultural heritage of the Tatras. It is also considered as one of the most beautiful mountain range in Poland, with a breath-taking landscape and rich biodiversity.

Zakopane and Tatra Mountains tour from Krakow

Visit Zakopane, the winter capital of Poland, located at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. With breathtaking views and picturesque natural landscapes, it is enchanting not only in winter but at every time of the year! Captivating scenery, characteristic folk culture, highlander-style cuisine, numerous tourist trails and ski routes – all of this contributes to the richness of Zakopane, which is the most popular mountain tourist resort in Poland. The trip will start with a visit to a shepherd’s hut, where you will taste the traditional smoked cheese called ‘oscypek’. Then you will visit the Regional Museum to look at Zakopane art. After the visit, you will get into a funicular that will take you straight to the top of Mount Gubałówka to experience an imposing view of the granite and limestone peaks of the Tatras. During your free time, you can stay on Mount Gubałówka or ride down to the huge regional market square and eat dinner in one of the restaurants offering local delicacies – Book tickets

Carpathian Mountains Tatra National Park Zakopane

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February 3, 2021

Kampinos National Park

Kampinos

Kampinos National Park – updated 09 January 2023.

The Park begins just outside Warsaw’s north-western administrative boundary and is known locally as Puszcza Kampinoska. It stretches west for around 40km and is one of the largest National parks in Poland. It is the only national park in Poland that is entirely located within just one province (the Masovian Voivodeship).

UNESCO

Created in 1959, Kampinos National Park covers just over 385 km² of which 46.38 km² is strictly protected and it was added to UNESCO’s list of biosphere reserves in January 2000.

The park is also known for its historical and cultural heritage, which includes many ancient pagan shrines, as well as a number of historic buildings and landmarks, such as the Palace in Ciechanów.

Diverse landscapes

The park is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which include forests, meadows, marshes and several small rivers. The Park is also known for its many small lakes and is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, wild boar, beaver and many species of birds.

Forests account for around 70% of the park’s area, and the most common tree is the pine followed by oak.

The park offers visitors a wide range of recreational opportunities, such as hiking, cycling, horseback riding and water sports, as well as fishing, bird watching and nature photography. The Park offers many educational trails and paths, and it also contains a number of shelters and cabins that are available for visitors to stay overnight.

Hiking & cycling

Kampinos is very popular with Warsaw’s hikers and cyclists, who take advantage of its 300km of marked walking and cycling trails. The eastern part of the park is favoured by walkers as it’s accessible by public transport; the western part is less visited. The park is visited by 1 million tourists each year.

Flora & fauna

There’s around 1245 species of plants within the park, of which 69 are protected.

The park includes Europe’s largest area of inland sand dunes, mostly pine tree covered and up to 30m high. Other parts of the park are barely accessible peat bogs that shelter much of its animal life. According to biologists, there are 16,000 species of animals, of which the most numerous are insects and birds. Numerous animals have been reintroduced into the park including moose, beaver and lynx and today, 83 species of animal in the park are regarded as endangered.

Tourists

Tourists are welcome on the Park’s walking, cycling, horseback and skiing trails. In addition to half day and one day hikes, there are two long trails that traverse the entire length of the park, both starting from Dziekanów Leśny on the eastern edge of the park. The red trail (54km) ends in Brochów, and the green one (51km) in Żelazowa Wola.

Accommodation

Bivouac sites designated for camping are the only accommodation options within the park’s boundaries, but there are hotels close by in Czosnów, Laski, Leszno, Tułowice and Zaborów.

Events

Many important events have taken place in Kampinos National Park and reminders of Poland’s turbulent past are numerous including tombs of insurrectionists from the 1863 anti-Russian uprising, war cemeteries from Polish German war of 1939 and tombs of members of anti-German resistance (1944–45).

Kampinos National Park is open year-round, but some facilities may be closed during the winter months. It’s a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers and those interested in the history and culture of the region, it is also an important natural area for the city of Warsaw.

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about Kampinos National Park in Poland:

Where is the Park located?
Kampinos is located in central Poland, about 45 kilometers west of Warsaw.

What is the history of Kampinos National Park?
The Park was established in 1959 and is one of the oldest national parks in Poland. It was created to protect the unique natural and cultural values of the Kampinos Forest, which is one of the largest remaining primeval forests in Europe.

What can I do in the National Park?
There are many activities available in Kampinos, including hiking, biking, horseback riding, and birdwatching. The park is also home to many rare and protected species, including European bison, lynx, and beavers. There are also several historical and cultural attractions within the park, including the ruins of a medieval castle and several churches.

Is Kampinos open year-round?
Kampinos National Park is open year-round, but some facilities and services may be closed or have reduced hours during the winter months.

How do I get to the National Park?
The easiest way to get to Kampinos is by car, as the park is not easily accessible by public transportation. From Warsaw, you can take the S8 expressway and then follow the signs for the park. There is also a regional bus that goes from Warsaw to the park, but it only operates on weekends and holidays.

Cycling Hiking Kampinos National Park Puszcza Kampinoska

polandtravel

February 3, 2021

Bialowieza National Park

Bialowieza Forest

Bialowieza National Park – updated 10 January 2023.

Białowieża National Park is a national park located in north-eastern Poland in the Podlaskie voivodeship and the westernmost part of Belarus. It is named after the Białowieża Forest, which it protects. The forest is one of the last and largest remaining parts of the immense primeval forest that once stretched across the European Plain.

Wildlife

The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including European bison, elk, deer, wild boar, wolves, lynx, and beavers. The forest is also home to many species of birds, including the black stork and the white-backed woodpecker.

UNESCO Heritage Site

Bialowieza National Park is well-known for two reasons. Firstly, it is home to Europe’s largest land mammal, the European bison and secondly, the park shelters a sizeable chunk of original lowland primeval forest, which has remained undisturbed for hundreds of years.

The park was established in 1932 and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. It is also a Biosphere Reserve and a Ramsar site, recognized for the importance of its wetlands.

Last untouched wilderness of Europe

The park is called the “last untouched wilderness of Europe” and has an inner zone consisting of old-growth forest which has been living without much human intervention for over 800 years.

Białowieża Forest

Białowieża Forest is the last remnant of the primeval forest which once covered most of Europe and several species of fauna, which were once native in forests throughout Europe, but which have now been mostly eradicated can still be found there.

The inner zone of the Białowieża National Park is completely preserved and protected by a fence, with tourists only allowed inside with guides.

Corruption

Inside, the forest lives, breathes and decays as it has for thousands of years. Outside of the inner sanctuary several more km of forest is semi-preserved although sadly there are many reports of thinning and cutting of trees, supposedly due to disease, but more likely due to corruption and the market demand for large trees.

Nature and Forest Museum

The town of Białowieża is on the edge of the forest and is located in the Polish part of the reserve. Here you will find the Nature and Forest Museum.

This museum features exhibitions relating to the park's flora and fauna, the park’s history, and the archaeology and ethnography of the region. The viewing tower provides terrific views, and just north of the museum you will find a grove of 250-year-old oaks.

Bison

The number of bison in the world is estimated at 5,000, half of which live in Central Europe. In Poland, three quarters of the local population of these great mammals live in the wild. You can come across them not only in Bialowieza Forest, but also in the Bieszczady Mountains, in Masuria and in West Pomerania.

Białowieża National Park is open year-round, but some trails and facilities may be closed in the winter. Visitors can hike on the park's many trails, go on guided tours, and even stay overnight in the park's cabins.

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about visiting Białowieża National Park:

Where is Białowieża National Park located?
Białowieża National Park is located in north-eastern Poland, near the border with Belarus. The nearest cities are Białystok and Hajnówka.

Is it possible to visit Białowieża National Park?
Yes, it is possible to visit the park, and visitors are welcome to explore its forests, meadows, and wetlands on foot, by bicycle, or by horse-drawn carriage. Some parts of the park are closed to visitors to protect the bison population and the natural environment, but these areas are clearly marked and can be easily avoided.

How much does it cost to visit Białowieża National Park?
Entrance to the park is free, but there is a fee for some activities such as guided tours, renting of bicycles and horses, etc.

Are there any restrictions on visiting the park?
Visitors should be aware that the park is home to many wild animals, so it is important to follow the rules and regulations regarding wildlife observation. Some areas of the park may be closed to visitors to protect the bison population and the natural environment, but these areas are clearly marked and can be easily avoided.

What should I expect when I visit the park?
Visitors to Białowieża National Park can expect to see a wide variety of wildlife and natural landscapes, including large populations of European bison, as well as wolves, lynx, deer, and other species. The park also has several educational and interpretive centers, which offer information about the park's history, culture, and wildlife.

Is it possible to see the bisons there?
Yes, the park is known for its large population of European bison, also known as wisent, which is the heaviest land animal in Europe and a symbol of the park. Visitors have a good chance of seeing bisons in the park, although sightings are never guaranteed.

Is there a dress code for visiting Białowieża National Park?
There is no formal dress code for visiting the park, but visitors should dress appropriately for the weather and the activities they plan to do. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing for walking, as well as for protection against ticks, which can be a problem in the park.

What to expect from this tour

Bialowieza National Park is a real phenomenon at a European level. The oldest national park in Poland and one of the oldest in Europe has an extremely diverse variety of flora and fauna. You will find here a whole bunch of plants and animals that occur nowhere else. According to the specialists, Bialowieza Forest is home to 25,000 species of animals and more than 1,000 species of plants.

Highlights

Discover one of the last and largest remaining parts of the immense primeval forest which once stretched across the European Plain
Admire European bison and many other forest animals in their wild, natural environment
Take a long walk with your local guide through the reserve of unique, old trees
Relax in the greenery and enjoy the fresh air of wild forests

Description

The Białowieża Forest is a symbol of Poland’s natural wealth and diversity. International experts have recognized its unique value, and the Białowieża National Park has been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List as well as on UNESCO’s List of World Biosphere Reserves.

After morning pickup from your accommodation in Warsaw, you will be transferred by air-conditioned car/minivan with an English-speaking driver to Bialowieza Village, located in the middle of the primeval forest. There you will meet with your local English-speaking guide who will take you for a long walk by a magical reserve of unique trees which are much older than any human could ever hope to live. Whilst there you can relax in the greenery and enjoy the fresh air of the wild forest.

Your hike will take about 3 hours, after which you will move on to a reserve of the European bison, which is a symbol of the park and the Europe’s heaviest land animal. Only 3,000 exist today in the whole world, out of which 1,200 live in Poland. Nowadays Bialowieza National Park is known as a home to the world’s largest population of these animals. Following the national park, you will be returned back to your Warsaw accommodation.

Białowieża Forest Bialowieza National Park European bison Primeval forest UNESCO World Heritage site

polandtravel

February 3, 2021

Lazienki Palace

Lazienki Park

Lazienki Palace – updated 10 January 2023.

The Lazienki Palace, also known as the Palace on the Water, is a beautiful palace and park complex located in Warsaw, Poland. It is considered to be one of the most important cultural and historical sites in the city.

Stanislaw August Poniatowski

The palace was built in the 18th century for Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the last king of Poland, as a summer residence. The palace is an example of the “Polish-Baroque” style of architecture, which combines elements of Baroque, Rococo, and Classic styles.

Interiors

The palace’s interiors are particularly impressive and boast a number of ornate rooms, including the Grand Hall, which features frescoes and stucco decoration, and the White Hall, which is known for its beautiful parquet floor. The palace also has a beautiful chapel, with a Rococo-style altar and frescoes.

The park

The palace is set in a beautiful park, which is also worth visiting. The park features a number of other buildings and monuments, including the Myślewicki Palace, the Belweder Palace, and the famous “Statue of the Little Insurgent.”

Old Orangery

During a walk around the 76 hectares park, you’ll see the Art Nouveau Chopin monument, a classicist amphitheatre, summer houses, pavilions, cafes & restaurants, lakes, the English garden, an Old Orangery, palaces and much more. There’s so much to see that it is possible to spend the full day in the park.

Artificial Island

The palace is built on an artificial island that divides the lake into two parts, a smaller northern lake and a bigger southern lake; it is connected by two colonnaded bridges to the rest of the park. The location of the palace has provided the building with its unofficial name, The Palace on the Lake.

The Lazienki Palace is a popular tourist destination, and is open to visitors year-round. Visitors can take guided tours of the palace to learn more about its history and see its many rooms and features.

Inside the palace, you’ll find sumptuous interiors, some 140 paintings and works of art from the king’s collection and an ornate ballroom.

The palace was very nearly destroyed by the retreating Germans during the final stages of WWII, they went as far as to drill holes in the structure in preparation for demolition; however, the plan was never carried out.

Best times to visit

One of the best times to visit the palace and park is from spring to late autumn when the gardens are at their best. In addition to the flora and fauna, you’ll also see peacocks, squirrels, swans and ducks.

Chopin

Summer visitors should not miss out on one of the famous Chopin concerts, which take place from May to September every Sunday at 12 noon and 4pm at the Chopin monument.

Lazienki Palace Tours & Experiences

Amphitheatre Chopin monument Lazienki Palace Lazienki Park Old Orangery peacocks swans Warsaw

polandtravel

February 3, 2021

Bedzin Castle

Bedzin

Bedzin Castle – Updated 09 January 2023.

Bedzin Castle, also known as Będzin Castle, is a castle located in the town of Będzin, Silesia, Poland. It was built in the 13th century and served as a defensive structure for the Duchy of Silesia. The castle has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries, and today it serves as a museum and cultural center.

Originally the site was home to an early medieval wooden hill fort, which was then transformed into a stone castle.

Buildings

The castle is situated on a hill overlooking the town of Będzin and the surrounding region. It is made up of a number of buildings, including the main tower, a chapel, and various residential and service buildings. The castle is surrounded by a moat and is accessed by a drawbridge.

King Casimir the Great

Early documentation attributes the building of the stone fortification to King Casimir the Great and the construction of the stone castle was an important factor in securing the Polish-Czech border and trade routes into Poland.

Zagłębie Museum

Bedzin Castle was partially destroyed during the Swedish invasions of 1655 and was rebuilt in 1855 with the castle’s last major restoration taking place in 1956. The castle is now home to the Zagłębie Museum.

The castle was ordered to be demolished in 1825 when a piece of the stone structure fell off and crushed a person; however, before demolition started, the castle was declared a monument and was saved.

Exhibits & displays

Inside the castle, visitors can explore a number of exhibits and displays that tell the story of the castle’s history and the people who lived there. There are also various cultural events and performances held at the castle throughout the year.

The museum has several collections: one of armament, from medieval to World War II times; the second dedicated to the history of the Będzin Castle; the third to the castles of the other nearby castles founded by Casimir the Great (Eagle Nests Trail or Szlak Orlich Gniazd) and the final one, to the military history of the Będzin region.

Jewish community

The town of Bedzin has a dark history linked to WWII. It was once a vibrant Jewish community. According to the Polish census of 1921, the town’s Jewish population consisted of 17,298 people, or 62.1 percent of its total population however this was devastated in 1939 by the Nazi SS who destroyed the synagogue and sent 10,000 Jewish residents to Auschwitz to be exterminated.

On January 27, 1945, the town was captured by the Red Army. Subsequently, the castle was rebuilt.

Today, the renovated and partially rebuilt castle is one of the most impressive medieval structures in southern Poland.

If you’re interested in history and architecture, Bedzin Castle is definitely worth a visit. It’s a fascinating and beautiful example of medieval castle design, and the exhibits and events held there offer a unique glimpse into the past.

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about Będzin Castle in Poland:

Where is Będzin Castle located?
Będzin Castle is located in the town of Będzin, which is in the Silesian Voivodeship (province) of southern Poland. It is situated about 30 km (19 miles) from the city of Katowice.

What is the history of Będzin Castle?
Będzin Castle was built in the 13th century as a wooden fortification. It was later rebuilt in brick and stone, and it served as a defensive structure and a residence for the local rulers. The castle was badly damaged during World War II, but it has since been partially restored.

Is Będzin Castle open to the public?
Yes, Będzin Castle is open to the public. It is currently used as a cultural and educational center, and it hosts a variety of events, including concerts, exhibitions, and conferences.

Is there a cost to visit Będzin Castle?
There is a fee for visitors to enter Będzin Castle. The cost of admission varies depending on the time of year and the specific events or exhibitions taking place.

Are there guided tours of Będzin Castle?
Yes, guided tours of Będzin Castle are available for visitors. The tours are typically offered in Polish, but English-language tours may also be available upon request.

Is Będzin Castle wheelchair accessible?
Będzin Castle is partially wheelchair accessible. Some areas of the castle are only accessible by stairs, but there are also some areas that can be accessed by elevator. It is recommended to contact the castle in advance to inquire about specific accessibility details.

Visit the official website for further information.

Bedzin Castle Museum

polandtravel

February 3, 2021